人流密集场所疏散空间景观设计研究  

Study on landscape design of evacuation space in crowded places

作　　者：乔转运[1] 王沛永[1] 张璇 Qiao Zhuanyun;Wang Peiyong;Zhang Xuan(Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China;Beijing Linda Ingenuity Garden Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学,北京100083 [2]北京林大匠心园林工程有限公司,北京100083

出　　处：《山西建筑》2022年第12期168-172,共5页Shanxi Architecture

摘　　要：高等院校的教学楼、图书馆和学生宿舍等场所属于人流密集区域,其户外环境空间受瞬间人流压力的影响较大,所以,人流密集区域的景观设计有特殊的要求。以中央财经大学沙河校区图书馆(以下简称“央财沙河图书馆”)室外景观设计为例,从功能、形式、配置多样化三方面展开,围绕尺度、色彩、材质、地形、植物等多维度阐述,探讨人流密集场所疏散空间景观设计方法,既要符合校园环境景观需求又要满足交通集散功能,旨在建造功能齐全、舒适亲切的室外空间,在缓解场地压力的同时,给人们带来更好的场地体验。The teaching buildings,libraries,student dormitories and other places in universities belong to crowded areas,and their outdoor environmental space is greatly affected by the instantaneous human flow pressure,which leads to the special requirements for the landscape design of the crowded area.Taking the outdoor landscape design of Shahe Campus Library of Central University of Finance and Economics as an example,this paper discusses the landscape design method of evacuation space in crowded places from the three aspects of function,form and configuration diversification,focusing on the multidimensional aspects of scale,color,material,terrain and plants.The landscape design method should not only meet the landscape requirements of campus environment,but also meet the traffic distribution function,aiming to build a fully functional,comfortable and friendly outdoor space,which can bring people a better site experience while alleviating the site pressure.

关 键 词：人流动线 密集场所 疏散空间 

分 类 号：TU986.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]