社会转型中的习性重塑  

The Habitus Reshaping in Social Transition

作　　者：王文卿[1] WANG Wen-qing(School of Humanities and Social Sciences BIT,Beijing 102400,China)

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学人文学院,北京102400

出　　处：《太原学院学报（社会科学版）》2022年第3期11-24,共14页Journal of Taiyuan University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“中国城市初级生活圈的变迁与重构”(11JJD840011)。

摘　　要：习性是布尔迪厄实践社会学理论中的核心概念。布尔迪厄过于强调习性整合新经验的能力,使其理论总体上更加适用于描绘相对稳定的社会生活,而难以回答习性在快速变迁的转型社会中将如何重塑的问题。安·斯威德勒、阿尔君·阿帕杜莱、乌尔里希·贝克等人的相关论述为回答这一问题提供了有价值的理论资源,但社会转型所导致的动荡、断裂或脱嵌也不应被过分夸大。适当强调即兴策略的创新和变革潜力,同时承认权力关系施加的结构约束,或许能够更好地描绘转型社会中的习性重塑过程。Habitus is the core concept in Bourdieu's social practice theory.With a high premium on the capability of habitus to integrate new experience,Bourdieu's theory is more apt to describe relatively stable society but unable to fully explain how the habitus would be reshaped in fast-changing transitional societies.Although Swidler,Appadurai,and Beck's analysis provide valuable resources,the disjuncture brought by social transition should not be exaggerated.A better answer may be generated by stressing the innovative and reforming potential of improvised strategies while recognizing the structural constraint imposed by power relations.

关 键 词：社会转型 习性 即兴策略 权力关系 布尔迪厄 

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