金属有机骨架材料在工业污染物吸附中的应用及研究进展  

Application and research progress of metal-organic frameworks materials in the adsorption of industrial pollutants

作　　者：陈晗 秦磊 黄燕 夏银锋 虞瑜 叶杰旭 张士汉 CHEN Han;QIN Lei;HUANG Yan;XIA Yinfeng;YU Yu;YE Jiexu;ZHANG Shihan(School of Conservancy&Environment Engineering,Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310018;Key Laboratory for Technology in Rural Water Management of Zhejiang Province,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310018;Eco-environmental Science Research&Design Institute of Zhejiang Province,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310007;College of Environment,Zhejiang University of Technology,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310014)

机构地区：[1]浙江水利水电学院水利与环境工程学院,浙江杭州310018 [2]浙江省农村水利水电资源配置与调控关键技术重点实验室,浙江杭州310018 [3]浙江省生态环境科学设计研究院,浙江杭州310007 [4]浙江工业大学环境学院,浙江杭州310014

出　　处：《环境污染与防治》2022年第5期668-674,共7页Environmental Pollution & Control

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.21906151)。

摘　　要：金属有机骨架(MOFs)材料具有比表面积大、孔隙率高、结构可调、易修饰等特性,在吸附领域有着良好的应用前景。在概述MOFs材料吸附机理的基础上,重点论述了MOFs材料在吸附去除工业废水中有机染料、酚类污染物和重金属离子以及工业废气中挥发性有机化合物、氮氧化物和含硫化合物方面的应用,对尚存在的不足进行讨论并提出了MOFs材料在工业污染物吸附方面未来的研究方向。Metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)materials have excellent application prospects in the field of adsorption,due to the characteristics of specific surface area,high porosity,adjustable structure and easy modification.Based on an overview of the MOFs’adsorption mechanism,the application of MOFs in the adsorption and removal of organic dyes,phenolic pollutants and heavy metal ions in industrial wastewater,as well as volatile organic compounds,nitrogen oxides and sulfur-containing compounds in industrial waste gas was discussed.The existing shortcomings were discussed and the future research directions for the adsorption of industrial pollutants by MOFs were proposed.

关 键 词：金属有机骨架 吸附 工业污染物 机理 

分 类 号：X70[环境科学与工程—环境工程]