我国微生物肥料发展现状及在蔬菜生产中的应用  

The development status of microbial fertilizer in China and its application in vegetable planting

作　　者：仝倩倩 祝英[1,3] 崔得领 赵毅 陈玉坤 王治业[1] 熊友才[3] TONG Qian-qian;ZHU Ying;CUI De-ling;ZHAO Yi;CHEN Yu-kun;WANG Zhi-ye;XIONG You-cai(Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources Exploitation and Application of Gansu Province,Institute of Biology,Gansu Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou Gansu 730000;Xi’an Siyuan Middle School,Xi’an Shaanxi 710038;State Key Laboratory Grassland Argo-Ecosystem,Institute of Arid Agroecology,School of Life Sciences,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou Gansu 730000;Xiangcheng Agricultural Technology Extension Center of Henan Province,Xuchang Henan 461000)

机构地区：[1]甘肃省微生物资源开发利用重点实验室,甘肃省科学院生物研究所,甘肃兰州730000 [2]西安思源中学,陕西西安710038 [3]草地农业生态系统国家重点实验室,旱地农业生态研究所,兰州大学生命科学学院,甘肃兰州730000 [4]河南省襄城县农业技术推广中心,河南许昌461000

出　　处：《中国土壤与肥料》2022年第4期259-266,共8页Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China

基　　金：兰州市科技局科技研发项目(2021-1-158);甘肃省科技厅重大专项(21ZD4NA016);甘肃省组织部陇原青年创新创业人才个人项目(2019)。

摘　　要：当前以科技创新引领“农业高质量发展”备受关注,而微生物肥料为“五节一循环”技术的农业高质量发展提供了支撑,尤其是微生物肥料在蔬菜种植中发挥了节肥、减药、促生长等重要作用。对微生物肥料在我国的发展历程进行综述,归纳了微生物肥料的分类及功能微生物菌,分析了微生物肥料在蔬菜种植上的应用进展和主要功效,最后讨论了微生物肥料在蔬菜种植中存在的问题及应用前景,为微生物肥料在蔬菜种植上的应用提供参考。At present,the issue of“high-quality agricultural development”led by scientific and technological innovation has attracted much attention,and the microbial fertilizers have provided support for the high-quality agricultural development of the“five-section and one-cyle”technology.In particular,microbial fertilizers have played an important role in saving fertilizer,reducing pesticides and promoting growth in vegetable planting.This paper summarized the development process of microbial fertilizers in China,and the classification of microbial fertilizers and functional microorganism.The paper also analyzed the application status and main effects of microbial fertilizers in vegetable planting.Finally,the problems and application prospects of microbial fertilizers in vegetable planting was discussed.The review can provide a guide for vegetable planting high-quality development.

关 键 词：微生物肥料 蔬菜 微生物接种剂 复合微生物肥料 生物有机肥 

分 类 号：S144[农业科学—肥料学] S63[农业科学—农业基础科学]