中澳矿产品贸易形势分析  

An analysis on mineral trade between China and Australia

作　　者：葛振华 梁伟 吴琪 张必欣 GE Zhenhua;LIANG Wei;WU Qi;ZHANG Bixin(Information Center of Ministry of Natural Resources,Beijing 100830,China;Exploration Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources Inner Mongolia,Hohhot 010020,Inner Mongolia,China)

机构地区：[1]自然资源部信息中心,北京100830 [2]内蒙古地质矿产勘查有限责任公司,内蒙古呼和浩特010020

出　　处：《自然资源情报》2022年第3期7-15,共9页Natural Resources Information

基　　金：自然资源部项目“全国矿业权统计分析”(编号:121101000000180044)。

摘　　要：随着中国经济的高速发展,中国对矿产品的需求持续增长。自中国加入WTO以来,中澳签订了一系列贸易协定,矿产品进口关税大幅度下调,两国间的矿产品贸易也因此不断扩大。这对中国充分利用“两个市场,两种资源”发挥了积极的作用。本文通过翔实的矿产品贸易数据,阐述了中澳矿产品贸易的总体形势和发展特点;分析了两国间矿产品贸易的结构和变化趋势;根据其矿产品贸易形势和特点,提出了相关建设性的建议。本文认为,中澳两国矿产品贸易特点比较明显,存在一定的互补性。中国主要从澳大利亚进口金属矿砂及精矿、煤炭、液化天然气、有色金属等原材料,以出口成品油、焦炭、钢铁及制品、有色金属制品、肥料、非金属矿物材料及陶瓷和玻璃制品等加工产品为主。With the rapid development of China's economy,China's demand for minerals continues to grow.Since China's accession to the WTO,China and Australia have signed a series of trade agreements.Therefore tariff s on minerals have been signifi cantly reduced,and trade in minerals between the two countries has been expanding.This has played a positive role in making full use of"two markets and two resources".With full and accurate data of mineral trade,this paper expounds the general situation and developing characteristics of mineral trade between China and Australia,as well as the structure and trend of the trade.And on the basis of the analysis,some suggestions are put forward.The paper holds that mineral trade between China and Australia is actually complementary.China mainly imports raw materials such as metal ores and concentrates,coal,liquefi ed natural gas and Non-ferrous metal from Australia,and exports refi ned oil,coke,steel and products,Non-ferrous metal products,fertilizers,non-metallic mineral materials and ceramics and glass products and other processed products.

关 键 词：澳大利亚 自由贸易协定 矿产品 进出口贸易 

分 类 号：F426.1[经济管理—产业经济] F752.7