柔性织物传感器技术现状与发展  

Technology Status and Development of Flexible Fabric Sensor

作　　者：何崟 田福君 王晓云[1] 刘皓[1] 刘莉[2] HE Yin;TIAN Fujun;WANG Xiaoyun;LIU Hao;LIU Li(Tiangong University,Tianjin,300387,China;Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology,Beijing,100029,China)

机构地区：[1]天津工业大学,天津300387 [2]北京服装学院,北京100029

出　　处：《棉纺织技术》2022年第6期1-7,共7页Cotton Textile Technology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2019YFF0302100);中国博士后基金(2021M691699)。

摘　　要：探讨柔性织物传感器的技术进展。综述了应变传感器、温度传感器、气体传感器及多功能传感器等典型织物传感器的原理、技术现状;介绍了以纤维、纱线、织物作为传感器基底的主要特点,分析了涂覆、碳化、纺织工艺制备技术的优势与不足;列举柔性织物传感器在医疗健康、运动检测、智能防护等领域的最新应用;总结分析柔性织物传感器开发、应用研究中亟待解决的问题。认为:织物传感器具有柔软、透气以及可与其他材料高度集成等特点,在智能可穿戴设备中具有广阔发展前景,多功能、小型化的织物传感器是未来发展的趋势。Technology progress of flexible fabric sensor was discussed.Theory and technology status of classic fabric sensors like strain sensor,temperature sensor,gas sensor and multi-function sensor and so on were reviewed.Main properties of fiber,yarn and fabric as sensor base were introduced.Advantage and disadvantage of preparation technology with coating,carbonation and textile process were analyzed.The latest application of flexible fabric sensor in medical health,motion motitoring and intellegent propetion were listed.Problems need to be solved in flexible fabric sensor development and application study were summarized and analyzed.It is considered that fabric sensor have properties like softness,breathable and ability of high integration with other materials and so on.It has wide development prospect in intelligent wearable devices.Fabric sensor with multiple function and miniaturization fabric sensor are the trend of future development.

关 键 词：织物传感器 柔性传感器 制备方法 运动监测 医疗健康 智能可穿戴 

分 类 号：TS101.8[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程] TP212[轻工技术与工程—纺织科学与工程]