纺织领域微塑料问题的研究现状及对策  

Research Status and Countermeasure of Microplastics in Textile Field

作　　者：明津法[1,2,3] MING Jinfa(Qingdao University,Qingdao,266071,China;Shandong Special Nonwovens&Engineering Research Center,Qingdao,266071,China;State Key Laboratory of Bio-fibers and Eco-textiles,Qingdao,266071,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛大学,山东青岛266071 [2]山东省特型非织造材料工程研究中心,山东青岛266071 [3]生物多糖纤维成形与生态纺织国家重点实验室,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《棉纺织技术》2022年第6期80-84,共5页Cotton Textile Technology

基　　金：生物多糖纤维成形与生态纺织国家重点实验室课题(RZ2000003348)。

摘　　要：探讨纺织领域微塑料问题的研究现状及对策。分析了纺织领域微塑料问题对环境影响和我国纺织行业绿色低碳可持续发展的重要性。介绍了微塑料的基本概念,综述了纺织领域微塑料的产生来源、研究进展和检测技术,并总结纺织领域微塑料的主要消减对策。认为:重点发展循环再生技术和助推生物可降解纤维材料应用,实现纺织产业可持续发展,才能有效解决纺织微塑料污染问题。Research status and countermeasures of microplastics in textile field were discussed.Influence of microplastics in textile on environment and the importance of green,low-carbon and sustainable development of textile industry in China were analyzed.The basic concept of microplastics was introduced.The source,research progress and detection technology of microplastics in the textile field were reviewed,the main reduction strategy for microplastics in the textile field was summarized.It is considered that focusing on the development of recycling technology and boosting application of biodegradable fiber materials and realizing the sustainable development of the textile industry,problem of textile microplastics pollution can be effectively solved.

关 键 词：微塑料 纤维微塑料 家用洗涤 纺织品 生物可降解纤维 检测技术 去除技术 

分 类 号：TS941.15[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程]