多异瓢虫生物生态学特性及保育利用研究进展  

Research Progress on Biological Ecology, Conservation and Utilization of Hippodamia variegata(Goeze)

作　　者：姜岩 修春丽 王冬梅[3] 刘建[3] 潘洪生[3] 刘小宁[1] JIANG Yan;XIU Chunli;WANG Dongmei;LIU Jian;PAN Hongsheng;LIU Xiaoning(Xinjiang University/Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Genetic Engineering,Urumqi 830046,China;Tea Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hangzhou 310008,China;Institute of Plant Protection,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences/National Plant Protection Scientific Observation and Experiment Station of Korla,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Urumqi 830091,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆大学/新疆生物资源和基因工程重点实验室,乌鲁木齐830046 [2]中国农业科学院茶叶研究所,杭州310008 [3]新疆农业科学院植物保护研究所/国家植物保护库尔勒观测实验站,乌鲁木齐830091

出　　处：《中国生物防治学报》2022年第1期50-62,共13页Chinese Journal of Biological Control

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(32060617);植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室开放基金(SKLOF202007);天山创新团队计划(2020D14004);新疆农业科学院科技创新重点培育专项(xjkcpy-2020004)。

摘　　要：多异瓢虫Hippodamia variegata (Goeze)是蚜虫等多种害虫的重要捕食性天敌,具有发生早、数量大、食性广、食量大等特点。全面了解多异瓢虫生物生态学特性,是科学利用其生物防治潜力的重要前提。本文系统总结了多异瓢虫的研究进展,重点关注多异瓢虫世代个体发育、生活习性和捕食能力,以及保育措施与释放应用等方面,这将为今后多异瓢虫的保育及进一步推动其用于生物防治奠定坚实的理论基础。Hippodamia variegata(Goeze), one of the most important predatory natural enemies against aphids and many other pests, is characterized by early occurrence, huge population size, polyphagy and voracity. A comprehensive understanding of the biological and ecological characteristics of H. variegata is an important prerequisite for scientific utilization of its biological control potential. This paper summarizes the research progresses of H. variegata, mainly focusing on the ontogeny, bio-ecological characteristics, and predation capability,as well as conservation measures and their release application. This information may provide useful knowledge for conservation and application of H. variegata in the biological control.

关 键 词：鞘翅目 瓢虫科 多异瓢虫 生物学特性 生态学习性 

分 类 号：S476.2[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]