上海市认知障碍老年人照护服务需求与资源分布调查  

Investigation on the Demand and Resource Allocation of Nursing Services Among Older Adults with Cognitive Impairment in Shanghai

作　　者：王常颖[1] 邱易彤 谢亦涵 牛玉宏[1] WANG Changying(Shanghai Health Development Research Center,Shanghai Medical Information Center,Shanghai,200031,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市卫生和健康发展研究中心,上海市医学科学技术情报研究所,上海200031 [2]罗切斯特大学,美国纽约州罗切斯特14627

出　　处：《医学与社会》2022年第6期75-80,85,共7页Medicine and Society

基　　金：上海市自然科学基金项目,编号为19ZR1449300。

摘　　要：目的:对上海市认知障碍老人照护服务需求、资源分布及供需匹配进行分析,为相关政策的制定提供参考。方法:选取上海市3个区,对认知障碍老年人开展照护服务需求调查并测算其需求,利用引力法模型测算照护服务资源供需情况。结果:有意愿接收照护服务的老年人比重较高,占80.0%,但床位供需缺口较大,供给数占需求数的38.8%,托位供给数占需求数的67.5%。资源供给分布不均衡,床位、托位数分布为市区少、郊区多,可及性由市区到郊区逐渐降低。结论:认知障碍老年人对照护服务需求较高,但床位供给不足、资源分布不均衡。Objective:To analyze the nursing service demand,resource distribution,supply and demand matching of the elderly with cognitive impairment in Shanghai,so as to provide references for policy-making.Methods:Three districts in Shanghai were selected to investigate the demand for nursing services for the elderly with cognitive impairment and to measure their needs.The potential model was used to calculate the supply and demand of nursing service resources.Results:The proportion of the elderly with cognitive impairment who were willing to receive nursing service demands was high,which accounted for 80.0%.However,the gap between resource demand and supply was large,beds supply accounted for 38.8%of the demand and seats supply accounted for 67.5%of the demand.The resource supply distribution was insufficient,beds and seats densely distributed in the suburb,while the spatial accessibility of beds and seats gradually decreased from urban to suburb.Conclusion:The nursing services demand of the elderly with cognitive impairment are high,but the supply of beds is insufficient,the resource distribution is unbalanced.

关 键 词：认知障碍 照护服务需求 资源分布 老年人 上海 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]