国家攀岩运动员参赛心理调控方案研制与应用  

The Psychological Control Plan for National Rock-Climbing Athletes Competing at the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games

作　　者：游茂林[1] 黄静[1] 梁荣琪 钟点 YOU Mao-lin;HUANG Jing;LIANG Rong-qi;ZHONG Dian(College of Physical Education,China University of Geosciences(Wuhan),Wuhan 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(武汉)体育学院,武汉430074

出　　处：《应用心理学》2022年第3期214-224,共11页Chinese Journal of Applied Psychology

基　　金：国家体育总局登山运动管理中心重点课题(CMA2017-A-B02)。

摘　　要：随着攀岩入奥,为国家攀岩运动员提供参赛心理调控服务应运而生。本研究在借鉴其他国家队相关工作经验的基础上,通过访谈和问卷调查,发现注意力不集中等是影响国家攀岩运动员参赛心理状态的主要因素,然后制定针对性的参赛心理调控方案。考虑到国家攀岩运动员备战期间的参赛时间特征和现阶段心理调控工作重点,以30天为例拟定工作方案,旨在提供应用模板。实践表明为国家攀岩运动员提供参赛心理调控服务具有重要价值。Rock climbing was selected as the official competi-tion item for the Tokyo Olympic Games in 2020,pro-moting the provision of psychological control services for national rock climbers.The present study fully draws lessons from the experience of the other na-tional teams while preparing for the Olympic Games.Through interviews and questionnaire surveys,this study identified the main factors affecting the psy-chological state of national rock climbers,including items such as inattention.From these results,the work of psychological regulation and a control pro-gram was formulated.Based on the characteristics of competition time during the preparation period,and given the key work concerning psychological regula-tion of national rock climbers,the psychological reg-ulation scheme of 30 days was selected as an exam-ple.These practices show that it is of great value to provide psychological regulation services for national rock climbers.

关 键 词：国家队 攀岩 运动员 参赛心理调控 东京奥运会 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]