自知者明:自我概念清晰性的概念及其影响机制和开发策略  

Self-Concept Clarity:Concept,Consequences,and Intervening Strategy

作　　者：任小云 段锦云[1] 徐悦 冯成志[1] REN Xiao-yun;DUAN Jin-yun;XU Yue;FENG Cheng-zhi(School of Education,Soochow University,Suzhou 215123,China;International Business School,Xian Jiaotong-Liverpool University,Suzhou 215123,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学教育学院,苏州215123 [2]西交利物浦大学国际商学院,苏州215123

出　　处：《应用心理学》2022年第3期237-244,共8页Chinese Journal of Applied Psychology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(72001175);2021江苏省研究生科研创新计划(KYCX21_2903)。

摘　　要：自我概念清晰性指个体在多大程度上对自我有着清晰和明确的认识或定义,且能够保持内部一致性和阶段稳定性。本文首先介绍了自我概念清晰性的内涵和发展规律,总结了自我概念清晰性对身心健康和行为策略的影响结果;其次,根据自我概念的相关理论分析了具体的作用机制,并且提出正念可能是增强自我概念清晰性的重要途径;最后,就自我概念清晰性的研究内容、理论开发和干预策略对未来研究进行讨论。Self-concept clarity refers to the extent to which the contents of an individual’s self-concept are clearly and confidently defined,internally consistent,as well as temporally stable.We introduce the characteristics and development of self-concept clarity,then review evidence for the effects of self-concept clarity on mental health,physical health,and coping strategy,respectively.Moreover,drawing from self-discrepan-cy theory,goal-setting theory,and self-regulation theory,we further discuss the potential mechanism that links self-concept clarity to positive outcomes.Accordingly,we propose mindfulness as an effective approach to improve an individual’s self-concept clarity and make prospects for future research from theoretical and practical perspectives.

关 键 词：自我 自我概念清晰性 自我差异理论 基于正念的自我概念 清晰性干预 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]