影响茸鹿繁殖效率的因素及其研究进展  

Factors Affecting the Reproductive Efficiency of the Antler Deer and Their Research Progress

作　　者：刘玉太 金学林[1,2] 刘文华 王永奇[1,2] 车利锋 LIU Yu-tai;JIN Xue-lin;LIU Wen-hua;WANG Yong-qi;CHE Li-feng(Shaanxi Institute of Zoology,Xi'an 710032,China;Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation,Xi'an 710000,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西省动物研究所,陕西西安710032 [2]陕西省秦岭珍稀濒危动物保育重点实验室,陕西西安710000

出　　处：《特产研究》2022年第3期129-136,共8页Special Wild Economic Animal and Plant Research

基　　金：陕西省科学院“一所一品”专项项目(2020k-02)。

摘　　要：2020年5月,农业农村部将人工饲养的梅花鹿、马鹿列入《国家畜禽遗传资源品种目录》,从此,梅花鹿和马鹿列入我国大畜牧业的一部分,正式成为家畜的一员。茸鹿养殖已成为东北、西北等地区重要的农业生产活动,但是与传统家畜相比,其繁殖效率仍然很低。本文查阅了茸鹿科研工作者的多年相关研究结果,主要阐述了遗传因素、日粮营养、疾病、后备鹿选择、繁殖技术和仔鹿成活率对茸鹿繁殖的影响及其研究进展,同时提出改善茸鹿繁殖效率的措施,以期为茸鹿繁殖的进一步研究和加快茸鹿种群发展提供基础和研究思路。By the end of May 2020,sika deer and wapiti deer were first included in the new Catalogue of National Livestock and Poultry Genetic Resources released by Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.Since then,sika deer and wapiti deer were included as a part of China’s big animal husbandry and officially became a member of domestic livestock.Antler deer breeding has become an important agricultural production activity in Northeast China and Northwest China,but their breeding efficiency is still very low compared with the traditional livestock.This paper reviewed the relevant research results of antler deer researchers,mainly expounding the effects of genetic factors,nutrition,disease,replacement deer selection,breeding technology and young deer survival rate on antler deer breeding and their research status,and proposing measures to improve the antler deer breeding efficiency,hoping to provide the base and research ideas for antler deer breeding and accelerate the population development of antler deer.

关 键 词：茸鹿 繁殖效率 影响因素 研究现状 

分 类 号：S814[农业科学—畜牧学] S825[农业科学—畜牧兽医]