天麻栽培影响产量的问题解析与建议  

Analysis and Countermeasures on the Problems of Low Yielding and Empty Nest in Gastrodia elata cultivation

作　　者：李昌禹[1] 赵艳[1] 刘继玲 高兵[1] LI Chang-yu;ZHAO Yan;LIU Ji-ling;GAO Bing(Institute of Special Animal and Plant Sciences of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Changchun 130112,China;Jiaohe Timber Inspection Station of Jilin Province,Jiaohe 132500,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院特产研究所,吉林长春130112 [2]吉林省蛟河市木材检查总站,吉林蛟河132500

出　　处：《特产研究》2022年第3期146-149,共4页Special Wild Economic Animal and Plant Research

基　　金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(CAAS-ASTIP-2017-ISAPS);中国农业科学院科技创新工程-北方浆果资源评价与利用科技创新团队(2060302-21-201409);吉林省三区人才项目(201726)。

摘　　要：天麻是中国传统名贵药材,售价较高,稳中有升,效益明显,近年来栽培面积扩大很快,但是人工栽培在扩大生产中也存在较多的问题,比较突出的有栽培产量大幅度下降、空窝无麻及伴生蜜环菌种退化等问题。本文针对这些问题的起因进行解析,提出相应对策,并对天麻生产关键环节提出了建议,以期对生产经营者有所帮助。Gastrodia elata is a traditional and valuable medicine in China for its obvious benefits to human healthy.In recent years,the cultivation area has expanded rapidly.However,there are still many problems in the artificial cultivation in the expansion of production,in this paper,the causes of those problems are analyzed,and the corresponding countermeasures are put forward,such as large-scale decline of yielding,no hemp in empty nest and degeneration of associated Armillaria Mellea etc..Some suggestions on the key links of Gastrodia elata production were put forward in order to help the producers.

关 键 词：天麻 栽培 产量 退化 解析 建议 

分 类 号：S567.239[农业科学—中草药栽培]