美国应为下一阶段的网络战略做好准备(译文)  

Preparing the Next Phase of US Cyber Strategy

作　　者：珍妮·俊 吕玮(译) Jenny Jun;LYU Wei(Atlantic Council;No.30 Institute of CETC,Chengdu Sichuan 610041,China)

机构地区：[1]美国大西洋理事会 [2]中国电子科技集团公司第三十研究所,四川成都610041

出　　处：《信息安全与通信保密》2022年第5期51-58,共8页Information Security and Communications Privacy

摘　　要：美国的军政两界对现行的网络战略存在一些争议,其中有两个较为突出的观点:一是现行战略可能无法促使他国减少网络空间内发生的意外事件和鲁莽行为;二是“防御前置”与“网络威慑”之间的模糊关系可能会带来一定的负面影响。通过讨论上述两个观点,指出不能指望各国仅靠默契就能形成共同的网络规则。在制定美国的下一版网络战略的过程中,建议美国与各国积极坦率地开展外交协商,以厘清“防御前置”的方式、时间和条件等,从而更好地帮助美国取得网络优势。There are some tensions between the Defense Department and the Biden-Harris administration on the current cyber strategy.Specifically,it argues that the current strategies may not incentivize other cyber powers to conduct campaigns in ways that minimize accidents and reckless behavior,and the ambiguous relationship between Defend Forward and Cyber Deterrence may bring about negative effects.This paper addresses these tensions,and reveals that simply hoping that states can arrive at common rules in cyberspace through tacit interactions is not sufficient.In order to formulate a new version of the U.S.cyber strategy,this paper suggests that U.S.should perform active diplomacy and explicit bargaining among states,thus clarify that how,when,and under what conditions Defend Forward can best serve as a means to the goal of achieving superiority in cyberspace.

关 键 词：网络战略 防御前置 网络威慑 网络冲突 网络态势 

分 类 号：D771.2[政治法律—政治学] TP393.08[政治法律—中外政治制度]