论崔国辅绝句对乐府诗的吸收与改造  

A Study on Cui Guofu's Poetic Style

作　　者：段宗社[1] Duan Zongshe(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an Shaanxi 710062)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《西安翻译学院论坛》2022年第2期30-35,65,共7页Forum of Xi'an Fanyi University

摘　　要：“崔国辅体”是晚唐诗人韩偓创作“香奁”体诗时所模拟的一种言情诗体,为盛唐诗人崔国辅创作的五言绝句。“崔国辅体”的形式来自南朝齐梁时代的“吴歌”中的《子夜歌》和“西曲”中的《襄阳曲》等乐府体式,其诗意与情感不仅吸收“吴歌”“西曲”,还吸收《诗》《骚》和汉乐府中男女相思的题材。由“崔国辅体”可见“吴歌”“西曲”这样的南朝乐府短章向五言绝句转进的明显痕迹,可进一步验证“绝句出于乐府”说之可信。植根于南朝民歌的“崔国辅体”五言绝句,具有自然婉转而含蓄精致的特征。The five character quatrains created by Cui Guofu(684-756).a poet of the Tang Dynasty.grew out of folk love songs of the Southern Dynasties(420-589).The quatrains have the same form as the folk love songs popular in Jian Kang(Nanjing)and Xiang Yang(Xiangfan)in Qi and Liang Dynasties.Each poem has four lines and five words per line.Cui Guofu devoted to the improvement of folk love songs.He provided evidence for the fact that Tang Dynasty quatrains originated from Southern Dynasties folk songs.He brought about the artistic advancement and possessed an important position in the Tang poetic history.

关 键 词：崔国辅体 南朝乐府 五言绝句 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]