论恩格斯晚年历史合力论的根本问题  

On the Fundamental Problem of Engels’ Theory of Historical Resultant Force in His Later Years

作　　者：左亚文 李栋[1] Zuo Yawen;Li Dong

机构地区：[1]武汉大学马克思主义学院,湖北武汉430072 [2]武汉大学马克思主义理论与中国实践协同创新中心,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《马克思主义理论学科研究》2022年第4期62-71,共10页Studies on Marxist Theory

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“坚持把马克思主义基本原理同中华优秀传统文化相结合研究”(22ZDA006)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在恩格斯晚年历史合力论中,经济的决定作用与无数单个意志的交互作用以及社会诸要素的相互作用之间究竟是一种什么样的关系?为什么决定作用与相互作用可以统一起来?其统一的内在机制是怎样的?这是贯穿于其历史合力论的一个根本问题。恩格斯从作为历史主体的单个意志及其合力出发,从人的本性和本质上解答了历史主体的创造性与基于经济因素决定作用的历史规律的辩证关系,为深化和完善唯物主义历史观作出了重要贡献。In Engels’ theory of historical resultant force in his later years, what is the relationship between the decisive role of the economy and the interaction of countless individual wills and the interaction of social elements? Why can determinants and interactions be unified? What is the internal mechanism of its unity? This is a fundamental problem that runs through his theory of historical resultant force. Starting from the single will and its resultant force as the historical subject, Engels answered the dialectical relationship between the creativity of the historical subject and the historical law based on the decisive role of economic factors from the nature and essence of man, and made an important contribution to deepening and perfecting the materialist view of history.

关 键 词：恩格斯 单个意志 决定性因素 相互作用 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]