从参赛角度看世界优秀女子网球选手成长路径--进入世界前100名年度参赛特征  

Thoughts on the Growth Path of World Elite Women Tennis Players from the Perspective of Competition--Characteristics of the World's Top 100 Annual Entries

作　　者：董保健[1] DONG Baojian(College of Humanities and Law,Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing,100029 China)

机构地区：[1]北京化工大学文法学院,北京100029

出　　处：《当代体育科技》2022年第10期1-7,共7页Contemporary Sports Technology

摘　　要：该文通过对15位进入世界排名前100名世界优秀女子职业网球运动员的参赛特征进行对比、研究,旨在找出其异同点,为我国以及其他国家运动员参赛提供参考,并为即将进入该阶段的我国运动员的参赛提供参考依据。为此,该文通过文献资料法和数据统计法,对其参赛数据进行深入分析,主要得出如下结论。宏观参赛特征,第一,在参赛站数和双打方面,单打仍然是运动员参赛重点,全年参加约21站,每2周参加1站比赛。而双打参赛方面,站数、级别、搭档等没有规律性。第二,参赛节奏方面,法网、温网周期和美网周期所有运动员变化不大,而澳网周期后4个年份参赛数量明显增加,密度增加。此外,澳网周期多为参赛1周,调整或休息1周,有2~3周连续参赛情况,法网温网周期多为连续3周或4周参赛,而美网周期开始出现连续5周或6周参赛。第三,在参赛级别方面,运动员全年参赛仍是以大满贯和高级别赛事为主,辅以参加一些低级别赛事。年初大满贯以及高级别赛事主要以参加资格赛为起点,随着排名提升,获得高级别赛事正赛参赛机会。随着全年赛事推进,参赛级别逐渐提升。微观参赛特征,全年参赛场数单打约为57场,运动员之间差异性不大。单打胜率约63%,低级别赛事胜率明显高于高级别赛事胜率。双打参赛场数差异性比较大,且胜率明显低于单打胜率。This paper compares and studies the competition characteristics of 15 world elite female professional tennis players entering the top 100 transition years in the world.The purpose is to find out their similarities and differences,provide reference for athletes from China and other countries,and provide reference basis for Chinese athletes who are about to enter this stage.Therefore,this paper makes an in-depth analysis of its competition data through the methods of literature and data statistics,and mainly draws the following conclusions.Firstly,in terms of the number of participating stations and doubles,singles is still the focus of athletes.They participate in about 21 stations throughout the year and one station every two weeks.In terms of doubles competition,there is no regularity in the number of stations,levels and partners.Secondly,in terms of competition rhythm,all athletes in the French Open,Wimbledon cycle and the US Open cycle have little change,while the number and density of competition have increased significantly in the last four years of the Australian Open cycle.In addition,the Australian Open cycle is mostly one week of competition,adjustment or rest for one week,with two to three consecutive weeks of competition.The French Open Wimbledon cycle is mostly three or four consecutive weeks of competition,while the US open cycle begins to compete for five or six consecutive weeks.Third,in terms of participation level,athletes still participate in Grand Slams and high-level events throughout the year,supplemented by some low-level events.Grand Slams and high-level events at the beginning of the year mainly start from participating in the qualification competition.With the improvement of ranking,they get the opportunity to participate in the main competition of high-level events.With the promotion of the annual event,the level of participation has been gradually improved.According to the micro competition characteristics,the number of singles matches in the whole year is about 57,and there is little d

关 键 词：女子 职业网球运动员 参赛特征 排名 

分 类 号：G845[文化科学—体育训练]