社区护士静脉治疗护理技术水平评定量表的构建及信效度检验  

Development of Nursing Skill Rating Scale of Intravenous Therapy for Community Nurses and the test of its reliability and validity

作　　者：颜燕[1] 林琳[2] 周军[3] Yan Yan;Lin Lin;Zhou Jun(Department of Hypertension and Cardiac Rehabilitation,Dalian Central Hospital,Dalian 116033,China;Department of Coronary Heart Disease,Ward 1,Dalian Central Hospital,Dalian 116033,China;Department of Nursing,Dalian Central Hospital,Dalian 116033,China)

机构地区：[1]大连市中心医院高血压心脏康复科,大连116033 [2]大连市中心医院冠心病一科,大连116033 [3]大连市中心医院护理部,大连116033

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2022年第12期893-897,共5页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：大连市卫健委立项课题(2011002)。

摘　　要：目的编制社区护士静脉治疗护理技术水平评定量表,并检验其信效度。方法参考2019版《美国静脉输液护理学会输液治疗实践标准》《静脉治疗护理技术操作规范》相关文件,通过回顾性文献分析、质性访谈、召开专家会议、预试验,形成社区护士静脉治疗护理技术水平评定量表,采用便利抽样法,于2020年5—6月对大连市20所社区的260名社区护士进行调查,检测量表信效度。结果形成的社区护士静脉治疗护理技术水平评定量表包含5个维度(理论知识、技能操作、管理能力、并发症处理、健康教育)、18个条目,累计方差贡献率为50.510%。评定量表总的内容效度为0.92,各条目的内容效度为0.76~1.00。量表的Cronbachα系数为0.857,重测信度为0.948。结论该社区护士静脉治疗护理技术水平评定量表具有良好的信效度,可用于社区护士静脉治疗护理技术水平的评定。Objective To develop Nursing Skill Rating Scale of Intravenous Therapy for Community Nurses and to test its reliability and validity.Methods Refer to the 2019 Infusion Nursing Society Infusion Therapy Standards of Practice,Nursing Technical Operation Specification of Intravenous Therapy,through literature review,expert group meeting and pre-survey,the Nursing Skill Rating Scale of Intravenous Therapy for Community Nurses was formed,and 260 community nurses of 20 communities in Dalian were investigated by convenience sampling method from May to June 2020 to test the reliability and validity.Results The Nursing Skill Rating Scale of Intravenous Therapy for Community Nurses included five dimensions(theoretical knowledge,skill operation,management ability,complication treatment,health education)with 18 items,cumulative variance contribution rate was 50.510%.The scale-content validity index was 0.92.The item-level content validity index were from 0.76 to 1.00.The total Cronbachαcoefficient of questionnaire was 0.857.The test-retest reliability was 0.948.Conclusions The Nursing Skill Rating Scale of Intravenous Therapy for Community Nurses has good reliability,validity and strong applicability.It could be applied for the nursing skill level of intravenous therapy for community nurses.

关 键 词：社区护士 静脉治疗 护理 量表 信度 效度 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]