6城市高校学生体育运动行为及影响因素研究  

Study on sports behaviors and its influencing factors among college students in 6 cities

作　　者：刘一 周丹[2] LIU Yi;ZHOU Dan(China University of Mining&Technology-Beijing,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学(北京)体育教研部,北京100083 [2]广东农工商职业技术学院,广东广州510507

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2022年第2期156-159,186,共5页Chinese Journal of Health Education

摘　　要：目的了解目前高校学生体育运动相关行为现状及影响因素,为进一步开展高校健康教育工作,促进学生参与体育运动提供依据。方法采取方便抽样方法,对我国6个城市的2241名高校学生进行问卷调查,主要包括基本情况、运动频率、运动强度、运动形式、运动技能掌握情况等。结果1079名(48.1%)学生对于目前自身的健康状况表示满意,1796人(80.1%)选择快走/跑步作为主要的运动项目,1444人(64.5%)选择和同学/朋友一起运动,1226人(54.7%)身边有能够满足运动需求的场所或设施。每周运动1~2次的学生共1034人(46.1%),每次运动10~30 min的共881人(39.3%),每次进行中等强度运动的共1421人(63.4%)。阻碍学生参与运动的主要原因是课业繁忙、缺少时间(1526人,68.1%)。Logistic分析结果显示,针对经常参与体育运动的概率,女生低于男生(OR=0.374,95%CI:0.298~0.470),体育专业高于其他专业(OR=3.351,95%CI:2.623~4.280),对身体健康状况不满意的低于满意的(OR=0.979,95%CI:0.722~1.329;OR=0.675,95%CI:0.521~0.874),有运动同伴的高于没有运动同伴的(OR=1.599,95%CI:1.227~2.085),身边有运动场所或设施的高于没有的(OR=2.410,95%CI:1.588~3.657;OR=2.587,95%CI:1.733~3.863),掌握运动技能的高于不掌握的(OR=2.391,95%CI:1.873~3.052)。结论高校学生体育运动明显不足,应通过提升学生运动技能、改善运动环境等措施促进学生体育运动的参与度,并注意区分不同性别和专业的学生。Objective To understand the current situation of sports related behaviors and its influencing factors among college students,and to provide the basis for promoting the students to participate in sports by health education.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 2241 college students in 6 cities of China,mainly including demographic characteristics,the frequency,intensity,form,as well as the skills of sports exercises.Results 1079(48.1%)students were satisfied with their current health status.1796(80.1%)chose fast walking/running as the main sports item,1444(64.5%)chose to exercise with their classmates/friends,and 1226(54.7%)had venues or facilities that could meet their needs to do the sport.1034 students(46.1%)exercised once or twice a week,881(39.3%)exercised for 10-30 minutes each time,and 1421(63.4%)exercised at moderate intensity each time.The main reasons that hindered students from participating in sports were busy for doing schoolwork or lack of time(1526,68.1%).The results of logistic analysis showed that the probability of participating in sports regularly among girls were lower than boys(OR=0.374,95%CI:0.298-0.470),sports majors higher than other majors(OR=3.351,95%CI:2.623-4.280),and those who were dissatisfied with their physical health lower than those who were satisfied(OR=0.979,95%CI:0.722-1.329;OR=0.675,95%CI:0.521-0.874),those with sports companions higher than those without sports companions(OR=1.599,95%CI:1.227-2.085),those with sports venues or facilities higher than those without sports venues or facilities(OR=2.410,95%CI:1.588-3.657;OR=2.587,95%CI:1.733-3.863),and those who mastered sports skills higher than those who did not(OR=2.391,95%CI:1.873-3.052).Conclusion The sports exercises among college students are obviously insufficient.We should promote students to participate in sports by improving their sports skills and environment,and pay attention to distinguish the students with different genders and majors.

关 键 词：高校学生 体育运动 行为 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]