韵律句法视角下的与格转换问题刍议  

A prosodic syntax perspective on Chinese dative shift

作　　者：张培翠[1] 庄会彬 ZHANG Peicui;ZHUANG Huibin

机构地区：[1]河南大学外语学院,475001 [2]山东大学(威海)文化传播学院,264209

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2022年第3期48-58,共11页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

基　　金：河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(项目编号:2020BYY002);山东省社会科学规划研究项目(项目编号:11CWZJ10)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文从韵律句法视角审视与格转换,探讨其转换动因以及转换后的题元角色指派、格指派等问题。研究发现,与格转换通过融合完成,动词提升时,作为黏附成分的目标宾语亦随之提升。与格结构中题元角色指派是通过题元角色输送完成,而双宾结构中的格指派则是通过结构(管辖)得到解决。通过与英语及汉语方言对比可以发现,汉语普通话中双宾结构极为发达,而与格结构则处于弱势,且这些结构在韵律上较为特殊——句尾的介宾短语通常需要轻读。This paper probes into motivations of dative shift and the resultant issues of theta-role and Case assignment from a prosodic syntax perspective.It is found that dative shift is derived through incorporation,an operation in which the clitic goal object raises together with the head verb.Theta-roles are assigned through theta-transmission in dative constructions and Case assignment via structural government in double object constructions.Comparisons between English and dialects of Modern Chinese help to unveil the fact that double object constructions abound in Mandarin Chinese and have a wider structural range than that of dative constructions,which are prosodically special on account of the emargination reading of their sentence-final PPs.

关 键 词：韵律句法 与格转换 题元角色指派 格指派 核心重音 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语] H314.3