膀胱战创伤的诊疗研究进展  

Research progress in diagnosis and treatment of war wound of bladder

作　　者：邵金鹏 符伟军[2] Shao Jinpeng;Fu Weijun(Chinese PLA Medical School,Beijing 100853,China;Senior Department of Urology,Third Medical Center of PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100039,China)

机构地区：[1]解放军医学院,北京100853 [2]解放军总医院第三医学中心泌尿外科医学部,北京100039

出　　处：《中华创伤杂志》2022年第5期473-477,共5页Chinese Journal of Trauma

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81873600);北京市自然科学基金(7182154)。

摘　　要：近年来因大量高杀伤性武器投入战场使用,爆炸伤逐渐增多,使得战创伤常以多发伤的形式出现,故膀胱战创伤多合并其他组织器官损伤,这也对膀胱战创伤快速、准确的诊断带来困难。当膀胱严重损毁时,传统治疗方法是以胃或肠代膀胱重建术,但此方法易发生一系列并发症。近年来组织工程的迅速发展,使得组织工程膀胱有望成为战时膀胱替代提供新思路。笔者就膀胱战创伤发生率、致伤机制、临床诊断和治疗方式的研究进展进行综述,为提升部队战伤救治水平提供参考。In recent years,with massive use of high-lethal weapons in the battlefield,explosion injuries have gradually increased and mainly present as multiple trauma.War wound of bladder is often complicated with other tissue or organ injuries,which brings difficulty in quick and accurate diagnosis of war wound of bladder.When the bladder is severely damaged,the traditional treatment is to reconstruct the bladder with the stomach or intestines,but a series of complications may develop.With the rapid development of tissue engineering in recent years,tissue-engineered bladder is expected to provide a new idea for bladder replacement in wartime.The authors review the incidence rate,injury mechanism and clinical diagnosis and treatment methods of war wound of bladder,in order to provide references for improving the treatment of war wound.

关 键 词：膀胱 战争相关性损伤 组织工程 

分 类 号：R826.6[医药卫生—临床医学]