“以电折水”计量与“以电节水”管控——基于农业水价综合改革实践的方法和措施探索  

The measurement of“estimating water consumption from electricity consumption”and the management and control of“saving water consumption by electricity consumption”--an exploration of methods and measures based on the practice of comprehensive reform of agricultural water price

作　　者：崔延松[1] 姜文来[2] 叶志才[3] 杨杰[1] Cui Yansong;Jiang Wenlai;Ye Zhicai;Yang Jie

机构地区：[1]南通大学,南通226019 [2]中国农业科学院,北京100081 [3]江苏省宿迁市水利局,宿迁223800

出　　处：《中国水利》2022年第10期57-59,共3页China Water Resources

摘　　要：农业水价综合改革是农业灌溉运行机制改革和管理体制创新,既要整合多元要素实现协调推进,又要立足方法创新实现持续推进。“以电折水”是农业灌溉用水计量的方法创新,依据测定或率定的泵站水电转换系数及其灌溉用电量计算灌溉用水量。针对改革中存在的节水控制责任不清、系统方法操作繁琐等问题,在“以电折水”计量方法基础上论证了“以电节水”管控内涵、适应性及其实际操作路径,从协调推进和持续推进的视角提出推行“以电节水”管控的方法措施及其建议。The comprehensive reform of the agricultural water price is the reform of the agricultural irrigation operation mechanism and the management system’s innovation.It is needed to consolidate and merge various factors to achieve coordinated progress,and realize sustainable progress based on method innovation.“Estimating water consumption from electricity consumption”is an innovative method for measuring agricultural irrigation water,which calculates irrigation water consumption according to the measured or calibrated coefficient for estimating water consumption from electricity consumption of pumping stations and the irrigation electricity consumption.Given fuzzy water-saving control responsibility,the system’s complex operation,and so on,based on the measurement method of“estimating water consumption from electricity consumption”,the connotation,adaptability,and practical operation path of“saving water consumption by electricity consumption”are demonstrated.From the perspective of coordinated and continuous promotion,this paper puts forward the methods,measures,and suggestions for implementing the management and control of“saving water consumption by electricity consumption”.

关 键 词：以电折水 计量方法 以电节水 管控措施 方法建议 

分 类 号：TV93[水利工程—水利水电工程]