基于视知觉动力理论的校园步行空间夜景照明研究  

Research on Night Lighting of Campus Pedestrian Space Based on the Theory of Visual Perceptual Dynamics

作　　者：刘嫄嫄 何荥[1,2] 张昕烁 Liu Yuanyuan;He Ying;Zhang Xinshuo(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Ministry of Education,Chongqing University,Chonging 400045,P.R.China;Key Laboratory of New Technology for Construction of Cities in Mountain Area,Ministry of Education,Chongqing University,Chonging 400045,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建筑城规学院,重庆400045 [2]重庆大学山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室,重庆400045

出　　处：《灯与照明》2022年第1期7-10,43,共5页Light & Lighting

摘　　要：校园是传道授业解惑、培养人才、从事学术活动和交流的特殊场所,也是教师、学生等工作和生活的主要场地。随着现代社会生活条件的改善和审美要求的提高,人们对校园步行空间夜间景观的环境氛围和视觉美感有了进一步的需求,良好的夜间景观和舒适的灯光环境可以营造校园步行空间文化气氛、艺术气氛,展示校园形象,彰显校园魅力。校园步行空间的夜景照明除需满足基本的视看要求外,还需考虑如何创造一个更舒适、优美的校园夜间环境。以阿恩海姆视知觉动力理论探讨校园步行空间照明设计方法,在校园步行空间设计或改造中为建筑师、照明设计师等提供参考和借鉴。Campus is a special place for teaching,cultivating talents,engaging in academic activities and communication,and is also the main site for teachers and students to work and live,with the improvement of living conditions and aesthetic requirements of modern society,people have further demand for the environmental atmosphere and visual aesthetics of the campus walking space at night.A good night landscape and comfortable and advanced lighting environment can create a cultural atmosphere,artistic atmosphere in the pedestrian space,and at the same time show the campus image,highlighting the campus charm.In addition to meeting the basic visual requirements,the night lighting of campus pedestrian space is more about how to create a more comfortable,beautiful and interesting campus space.In this paper,we try to use Arnheim’s theory of visual perceptual dynamics to discuss the design principles of campus pedestrian space lighting and the lighting design requirements of each element of pedestrian space.

关 键 词：校园步行空间 视知觉动力 阿恩海姆 夜景照明 

分 类 号：TU113.666[建筑科学—建筑理论]