广西平南六浊岭冶铁遗址出土冶金遗物初步研究  

Preliminary Study on Metallurgical Relics Unearthed from Liuzhuoling Iron Smelting Site in Pingnan,Guangxi

作　　者：邹桂森 蒙长旺 黄全胜[1] 李延祥 ZOU Gui-sen;MENG Zhang-wang;HUANG Quan-sheng;LI Yan-xiang(Institute for History and Culture of Science & Technology,Guangxi University for Nationalities,Nanning 53006,China;Guangxi Institute of Cultural Relics Conservation and Archaeology,Nanning 530022,China;Institute of Cultural Heritage and History of Science & Technology,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]广西民族大学科技史与科技文化研究院,南宁530006 [2]广西壮族自治区文物保护与考古研究所,南宁530022 [3]北京科技大学科技史与文化遗产研究院,北京100083

出　　处：《有色金属（冶炼部分）》2022年第6期124-129,共6页Nonferrous Metals（Extractive Metallurgy)

基　　金：广西民族大学科研基金资助项目(2020KJQN006);广西自然科学基金资助项目(2020GXNSFAA297210);国家自然科学基金资助项目(51764004,51904159);广西民族大学相思湖青年学者创新团队资助项目(2020RSCXSHQN07)。

摘　　要：广西贵港市平南县六陈镇六浊岭遗址是目前贵港地区冶铁遗址群中唯一一处经科学发掘并报告的冶炼遗址,共清理13座炼炉,出土了大量炉渣、矿石、木炭、鼓风管及炉壁等冶金遗物。对木炭进行碳十四测年分析,结合出土陶瓷器类型学分析可知,六浊岭遗址为一处晋唐时期的冶炼遗址。采用扫描电子显微镜能谱仪(SEM-EDS)成分分析及金相显微镜观察等科学分析方法对遗址出土的炉渣、铁块及矿石等冶金遗物进行科学分析,结果表明,平南六浊岭遗址为一处块炼铁遗址。The Liuzhuoling site in Liuchen town,Pingnan county,Guigang city,Guangxi,is the only smelting site in the group of iron smelting sites in Guigang area that has been scientifically excavated and reported.A total of 13 smelting furnaces were cleared and a large number of metallurgical relics such as slag,ore,charcoal,tuyere and furnace wall were unearthed.The carbon 14 dating analysis of unearthed charcoal,combined with typological analysis of the unearthed ceramics,shows that the Liuzhuoling site is a smelting site in the Jin and Tang Dynasties.The metallurgical relics such as slag,iron block and ores unearthed from the site were scientifically analyzed by SEM-EDS composition analysis and metallographic microscope observation.The results show that it is a bloomery iron smelting site.

关 键 词：冶金考古 贵港地区 块炼铁冶炼遗址 科学分析 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]