“牛轭礁风波”与南海仲裁“裁决”  

The Whitson Reef Dispute and the South China Sea Arbitral Award

作　　者：李金明 李德霞[2] LI Jinming;LI Dexia(Research School of Southeast Asian,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China;College of communication&Journalism,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学南洋研究院,福建厦门361005 [2]厦门大学新闻传播学院,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《南海学刊》2022年第3期69-77,共9页The Journal of South China Sea Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(21BXW109)。

摘　　要：牛轭礁位于南沙群岛九章群礁东北端,向来是中国领土。2021年3月7日,菲律宾称发现有220艘“中国民兵船”停泊在牛轭礁附近,认为是对该地区的军事挑衅,菲外交部即向中方提出外交抗议,是为“牛轭礁风波”。美国鼓动该风波的目的是挑起中菲双方南海对抗,以从中渔利。菲方还以2016年的南海仲裁“裁决”为由,认为牛轭礁是在其管辖范围之内。其实,仲裁“裁决”与牛轭礁的归属没有任何关系,菲企图以此来攫取牛轭礁的主权。Whitson Reef is located at the northeast end of Union Bank and Reefs of Nansha Islands(the Spratly Islands)and has always been Chinese territory.The Philippines claimed on March 7,2021 that 220“Chinese militia ships”were found moored near Whitson Reef,and thus treated them as a military provocation to the area.The Department of Foreign Affairs(Philippines)immediately lodged a diplomatic protest to China,which caused the“Whitson Reef dispute”.The purpose of the United States to instigate the disturbance to provoke the confrontation between China and the Philippines in the South China Sea to make a profit.The Philippines also used the 2016 South China Sea arbitral award as the grounds and believed that Whitson Reef was within its jurisdiction.In fact,the arbitral award has nothing to do with the ownership of Whitson Reef.It is only a delusion for the Philippines to try to win the sovereignty of the Reef based on the award.

关 键 词：牛轭礁 美国 菲律宾 南海仲裁“裁决” 

分 类 号：D823[政治法律—政治学] D928.44[政治法律—外交学]