跨国公司污染转移的法律问题研究  

Legal Issues of Pollution Transfer by Multinational Corporations

作　　者：张卫彬[1] 陈计 Zhang Weibin;Chen Ji(Anhui University of Finance and Economics,Bengbu 233030,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽财经大学,安徽蚌埠233030

出　　处：《黑河学院学报》2022年第5期24-26,共3页Journal of Heihe University

摘　　要：2021年,习近平总书记提出要摒弃损害甚至破坏生态环境的发展模式,为跨国公司污染转移问题的解决提出了全新的治理理念。当前跨国公司带来经济繁荣表象的背后由于治理跨国公司污染转移的国际条约强制力不足,发展中国家环境违法处罚力度较低以及环境信息公开制度不完善等,致使跨国公司转移污染的问题日趋严重。基于此,通过完善国际和国内层面立法、加大环境违法处罚力度、健全环境信息公开之制度、完善环境准入标准体系、创设环境责任保证金制度以期管制跨国公司污染转移行为,提高空气质量,加强生态环境建设。In 2021,Xi Jinping proposed to abandon the development model of damaging or even destroying the ecological environment,and put forward a new concept of governance to solve pollution transfer by multinational companies.Behind the currently apparent economic prosperity is the increasingly serious pollution transfer by transnational corporations,which results from feeble coerciveness in international treaties to control pollution transfer,low-level penalties on environmental violations in developing countries,and imperfect environmental information disclosure system,etc.Therefore,for controlling pollution transfer by multinational companies,the following countermeasures are suggested:strengthening internal and external legislation,increasing the punishment for environmental violations,establishing the disclosure system of environmental information,improving the environmental access standard system,and creating an environmental liability deposit system.It is supposed that all the measures could improve air quality and improve ecological environment.

关 键 词：跨国公司 环境治理 污染转移 

分 类 号：D912.6[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]