文化生态视阈下傣族传统文化与生态意蕴——以湾甸傣族乡帕旭村为例  

The Traditional Culture and Ecological Implications of the Dai from the Perspective of Cultural Ecology:Take Paxu Village in Wandian Dai Township as an Example

作　　者：张彩云 Zhang Caiyun(School of History and Culture,School of Ethnology,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715)

机构地区：[1]西南大学历史文化学院民族学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《宁夏社会科学》2022年第3期207-216,共10页NingXia Social Sciences

基　　金：重庆市博士后基金特别资助项目“西藏高原生态安全屏障建设视阈下的藏族物候知识研究”(渝人社办(2020)379号);国家社科基金一般项目“藏族民间物候知识体系与当代藏区生态安全屏障建设研究”(项目编号:21BMZ115)。

摘　　要：云南省保山市昌宁县湾甸傣族乡帕旭村历史悠久,生态环境独特。当地的神树、水、竹、水稻种植以及狩猎、采集、山林管护中有大量的生态知识,涉及自然、伦理道德、禁忌、风俗习惯和生产生活方式,是遵循人、自然、社会和谐发展规律而取得的经验智慧,影响着当地自然生态环境保护,是抑制经济发展对自然环境消极影响的有效力量。通过“文化生态”的理论视角,运用田野调查和“深描”民族志方法对此进行研究,能从理论和实践上弥补目前传统文化对自然生态环境影响研究的不足,推动我国少数民族村寨依赖当地传统文化和生态环境发展经济的研究转向——由“外部援建”转向“内部发生”,从根本上推动民族地区经济又好又快可持续发展。Paxu Village,which is an administrative village belong the jurisdiction of the Wandian Dai Township in Changning County,Baoshan City,Yunnan Province,has a long history and unique ecological environment. There is a large amount of ecological knowledge in traditional cultural activities of local sacred trees,water,bamboo,rice planting,hunting,gathering and forest management and protection,involving the universe,nature,ethics,taboos,customs and lifestyles. They are the experience and wisdom got by following the law of harmonious development of human,nature and society,affects the environmental protection of the local natural ecology and is an effective force for restraining the negative impact of economic development on the natural environment. Through the theoretical perspective of“cultural ecology”,using field investigation and“further exploration”of ethnographic methods can help people to solve the shortcomings of the current research on the impact of traditional culture on the natural ecological environment theoretically and practically. Thus,it promotes the research of the ethnic minority villages,which relying on local traditional culture and ecological environment to develop their economy turned from the“external aid construction”to“internal producing”,and,it fundamentally promotes a sound,fast and sustainable economic development.

关 键 词：文化生态 生态文明建设 傣族 

分 类 号：G127[文化科学]