鄱阳湖流域古塔建筑的时空分布研究  

Temporal and spatial distribution of ancient pagodas in Poyang Lake Basin

作　　者：许飞进[1] 刘国梁 丁芸[1] 刘鑫广 XU Feijin;LIU Guoliang;DING Yun;LIU Xinguang(School of Civil and Architectural Engineering,Nanchang Institute of Technology,Nanchang 330099,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌工程学院土木与建筑工程学院,江西南昌330099

出　　处：《南昌工程学院学报》2022年第2期37-42,共6页Journal of Nanchang Institute of Technology

基　　金：江西省高校人文社会科学青年项目(JC21222);江西省教育厅科技课题(GJJ211908);江西省高校人文社会科学重点基地项目(JD21096);国家自然科学基金项目(51568047);2021-2022年第十七届“挑战杯”大学生课外学术科技作品竞赛成果之一,大学生创新创业科研训练计划项目(2016年与2022年项目)。

摘　　要：古塔作为中国传统建筑的一种类型,自诞生起就因其背后蕴藏的宗教文化和景观标志受到人们的关注。在文献研究和田野调查的基础上,对鄱阳湖流域“五河一湖”内古塔的数量、种类、时空分布特点等进行了详尽梳理和系统总结。研究发现,鄱阳湖流域的古塔数量在时间上呈现“朝代长,数量多”“兴盛多,战乱少”和“受佛教传入先后顺序影响较大”这三个特点;在空间分布上,古塔具有“密度分布西多东少”“受洪水影响较为显著”和“塔的种类受不同宗教影响较大”三个明显特征。As a traditional architectural type in China,ancient pagoda has attracted attention of people since its birth because of the religious culture and landscape significance hidden behind it.On the basis of literature research and field investigation,this paper systematically summarizes the number and spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of ancient pagodas along“five rivers and one lake”in Poyang Lake Basin.The results show that the distribution of ancient pagodas in the Poyang Lake Basin is characterized by“long dynasty and large number”,“more prosperity and less wars”and“more influenced by the order of Buddhism introduction”.In terms of space,the distribution of ancient pagodas also has three obvious characteristics:“more frequent areas of floods”,“more distribution density in the west and less distribution density in the east”and“more species influenced by religion”.

关 键 词：鄱阳湖流域 古塔 时空分布 

分 类 号：C812[社会学—统计学]