基于物联网的智能温室大棚控制系统设计  

Design of Intelligent Greenhouse Control System Based on Internet of Things

作　　者：闫浩然 张贺龙 王建强 YAN Haoran;ZHANG Helong;WANG Jianqiang(Hebei University of Water Resources and Electric Engineering,College of Automation and Communication Engineering,Cangzhou 061000,China;Hebei University Water Conservancy Automation and Information Application Technology R&D center,Cangzhou 061001,China)

机构地区：[1]河北水利电力学院自动化与通信工程学院,河北沧州061000 [2]河北省高校水利自动化与信息化应用技术研发中心,河北沧州061001

出　　处：《农机使用与维修》2022年第6期1-6,共6页Agricultural Machinery Using & Maintenance

基　　金：2020年河北省创新创业训练计划项目(S202010085027)。

摘　　要：传统设施农业需要农民花费大量的人力和精力进行作物生长监测和种植,但由于温室结构复杂,操作不便,尤其对于一些对环境要求较高的作物,在某些关键时期甚至需要农户吃住在大棚以便观察监控作物的生长等情况,这为农业设施的发展带来了困难。研究发现,在由传统大棚向现代大棚发展的过程中存在用户对现代化产品的不信任,辛辛苦苦半年的种植,担心因智能控制产品不能做到准确操作而造成不必要的经济损失。对于以上问题,设计了一种基于物联网的智能大棚控制系统,能够实时监测作物的生长情况和环境情况,并将数据上传到手机客户端,农户可以在家中掌握大棚的各种情况。且有手动和自动两种模式,用户在适应现代化的过程中可以根据监测数据体验手动控制,同时设计了合理的参数值,可以自动控制电机动作,解决了用户对于智能产品不信任的问题。系统可以根据传感器的测量数据、大棚的种植作物情况,实现对大棚内作物的实时浇水灌溉、温湿度的自动控制,并实现了自动控制情况的手机端显示。局域网加互联网的有机结合使该款系统随安随用,用起来方便,价格低,成本小,经济实惠。Traditional facility agriculture requires farmers to spend a lot of manpower and energy on crop growth monitoring and planting.However,due to the complex structure and inconvenient operation of greenhouse,especially for some crops with high environmental requirements,farmers even need to eat and live in the greenhouse in some critical periods in order to observe and monitor the growth of crops.Various behaviors have brought difficulties to the development of agricultural facilities.The research found that in the process of developing from traditional greenhouse to modern greenhouse,users distrust modern products and have worked hard for half a year.They are worried that the intelligent control products can not operate accurately,so the merchants who initially cooperated with this product only use the use monitoring system of this product.For the above problems,this paper designs an intelligent greenhouse control system based on the Internet of things,which can monitor the growth of crops and the environment in real time,and upload the data to the mobile client,so that farmers can master various situations of the greenhouse at home.There are two modes:manual and automatic.In the process of adapting to modernization,users can experience manual control according to the monitoring data.Of course,this product also sets the parameter value,which can automatically control the motor action,which solves the problem of initial users'distrust of intelligent products.The system can realize the real-time automatic control of crop irrigation,temperature and humidity in the greenhouse according to the measurement data of the sensor and the planting situation of the greenhouse,and realize the mobile phone display of the automatic control situation.The organic combination of LAN and Internet makes this system easy to use,low price,low cost and economical.

关 键 词：物联网 智慧农业 ARDUINO 触摸屏 温湿度 

分 类 号：S625.3[农业科学—园艺学] TP673[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]