越南藏《交州志》的成书年代与资料来源新探  

A New Analysis of the Date and Sources of Jiao Zhou Zhi in Vietnam

作　　者：陈国保[1] 曾鸣 Chen Guobao;Zeng Ming(Institute of Vietnamese studies,Guangxi Normal University,541004;School of History and Archives,YunNan University,650091)

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学越南研究院,广西桂林541004 [2]云南大学历史与档案学院,云南昆明650091

出　　处：《中国历史地理论丛》2022年第2期75-89,共15页Journal of Chinese Historical Geography

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“越南汉喃文献整理与古代中越关系研究”(18ZDA208)。

摘　　要：越南流传的多种抄本的《交州志》,或称《交州舆地志》,对于研究中国西南边疆历史地理、中越历史交通地理以及明代中越关系,具有很高的史料价值。法国、越南学者曾相继对该文献的成书年代和资料来源进行考察。本文认为,要厘清《交州志》的资料来源与成书年代问题,关键在于解决其主体内容“入交道三”的史源问题。通过对中越相关文献的比照研究,笔者推测《交州志》的前一部分当出自明代“郡县安南”时期(1407-1427)的某种文献记载,而其主体部分的“入交道三”,则应源自明代“议征安南”期间(1536-1541),廉州知府张岳结合中国历代文献的记载和安南使臣头目的奏文供述,以及实地调研采访所得资料编制而成的“贼情地形册子”。The various manuscripts of Jiaozhou Zhi(or Jiaozhou Yudi Zhi)circulated in Vietnam have high historical value for the study of the historical geography of China’s southwest frontier,Sino-Vietnamese historical traffic geography,and Sino-Vietnamese relations in the Ming Dynasty.French and Vietnamese scholars have successively investigated the date and source of this document.Through comparing and analyzing relatedChinese and Vietnamese documents,this article finds that the key to clarify the issue of date and source materials of Jiao Zhou Zhi lies in the main content of the part of“Ru Jiao Dao San”(Roads to Jiaozhou III).Based on textual research,it can be inferred that the first part of Jiaozhou Zhi should come from a certain documentary record in the period of“County Annan”(1407—1427),and the main part of“Ru Jiao Dao San”should be derived in the period of“Discussing Conquering Annan”(1536—1541),when Zhang Yue,the prefect of Lianzhou Prefecture,complied the records of Chinese historical documents,the memorial confessionof the chief of Annan’s envoys,and field investigations and interviews together into the Zeiqing Dixing Cezi(Books on bandits and terrain).He related further the booklet with the historical event of“Discussing Conquering Annan”.Ithas important documentary value for studying the historical geography of the southwest border and the Sino-Vietnam relationship in the Ming Dynasty.

关 键 词：交阯地图 交州志 入交道三 议征安南 张岳 

分 类 号：K928[历史地理—人文地理学]