张家山汉简《二年律令·秩律》“酆”县考  

A Discussion on the Feng County of the“Statutes on Salaries”(Zhi lü) from Zhangjiashan Han slips

作　　者：马孟龙[1] Ma Menglong(History Department,Fudan University,200433)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学历史学系,上海200433

出　　处：《中国历史地理论丛》2022年第2期144-151,143,共9页Journal of Chinese Historical Geography

摘　　要：关于张家山汉简《二年律令·秩律》“酆”、秦封泥“豐”“酆”的性质,学界有刘邦故乡豐县和关中豐县两种认识。本文通过梳理今西安市渭河沿岸战国晚期至西汉初年的县级政区设置,指出秦国在渭水南岸设有豐(酆)县,即秦封泥所见“豐”“酆”。高祖七年长安县辖域范围划定后,原关中豐县被撤销。同时,刘邦更“丽邑”为“新豐”,与关中旧“豐”相区别。汉末流传“新豐”为刘邦仿建故乡“豐”的说法不可信。张家山汉简《二年律令·秩律》“酆”应为刘邦故乡,吕后初年为皇帝汤沐邑,属少府管辖。There are two kinds of understanding in academic studies as to what“Feng(酆)”of the“Statutes on Salaries”(Zhi lü)from Zhangjiashan Han slipsand“Feng(豐)”or“Feng(酆)”in the Qin dynasty seal clay refer to.One is that it refers to Feng County,the hometown of Liu Bang,and the other is that it refers to Feng County in Guanzhong.In this paper,by combing through the county-level political districts along the Wei River in Xi’an from the late Warring States period to the early Western Han Dynasty,I point out that the Qin state had Feng County on the southern bank of the Wei River,which is the“Feng(豐)”and“Feng(酆)”found in the Qin envelope.In the seventh year of Gaozu’s reign,the Feng county in Guanzhong was abolished after the jurisdiction of Chang’an county was determined.At the same time,Liu Bang renamed“Liyi(丽邑)”as“New feng(新豐)”to distinguish it from the old“Feng(豐)”in the Guanzhong area.It is not credible to say that“Newfeng(新豐)”was Liu Bang’s hometown“Feng(豐)”in the late Han Dynasty.The“Feng”that appears in Zhangjiashan Bamboo Slips,the Legal Text of Year 2 should be Liu Bang’s hometown,which belonged to the emperor’s Tang Mu Yi in the early years of Queen Lu and was under the jurisdiction of Shaofu.

关 键 词：张家山汉简《秩律》 豐 酆 西汉政区地理 秦封泥 

分 类 号：K928[历史地理—人文地理学]