新中国成立初期河西走廊水权交易契约及其时代特点——民间文书与明清以来甘肃社会经济研究之四  

The Hexi Corridor Water Rights Transaction Contract in the Early Stage of the New China and Its Characteristics of the Times--Folk Documents and Gansu Social and Economic Research since the Ming and Qing Dynasties

作　　者：谢继忠 罗将 毛雨辰 XIE Ji-zhong;LUO Jiang;MAO Yu-chen(School of History,Culture and Tourism,Hexi University,Zhangye 734000,Gansu,China)

机构地区：[1]河西学院历史文化与旅游学院,甘肃张掖734000

出　　处：《边疆经济与文化》2022年第5期69-72,共4页The Border Economy and Culture

摘　　要：甘肃省高台县博物馆、敦煌市博物馆新发现的4份契约文书体现了新中国成立初期至土地改革之前河西走廊水权交易及其时代特点。当时的水权交易主要有水权出典、水权出当两种类型。水权交易契约一方面是对传统水权交易契约的继承;另一方面,又呈现出新的时代特点。1952年至1953年间,随着河西走廊各地土地改革的陆续完成,水利收归国有,传统的水权交易才最终退出历史舞台。Four contract documents newly discovered in Gaotai County Museum of Gansu Province and Dunhuang City Museum reflect the characteristics of the water rights transaction in the Hexi Corridor from the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China to before the land reform.At that time,there were mainly two types of water rights transactions:water rights issuance and water rights issuance.On the one hand,the water rights trading contract is the inheritance of the traditional water rights trading contract;on the other hand,it presents the characteristics of a new era.From 1952 to 1953,with the successive completion of land reforms in various parts of the Hexi Corridor and the nationalization of water conservancy,the traditional water rights transaction finally retired from the historical stage.

关 键 词：新中国成立初期 河西走廊 水权交易 契约文书 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学] F329.1[历史地理—中国史]