借诗颂古:云门宗颂古诗征引唐诗资料辑释  

Compilation and Interpretation of Tang Poems Data Quoted by Yunmen Sect’s Songgu Poetry

作　　者：侯本塔 HOU Ben-ta(School ofLanguageand Literature,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学文学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《宜春学院学报》2022年第5期63-68,共6页Journal of Yichun University

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“历代古文选本整理及研究”(项目编号:17ZDA247);中国博士后科学基金第70批面上资助项目“禅宗语录文学文体研究”(项目编号:2021M701284)。

摘　　要：作为禅宗公案的诗体解说词,颂古诗是一类极具宗教特色的文学样式。尤为值得注意的是,禅僧在创作颂古诗时常将唐诗名句嵌入其中,从而形成了“公案-唐诗-颂古诗”这样三位一体的诗禅文本。就艺术水准较高的云门宗颂古诗来看,自第四世雪窦重显至第九世月堂道昌,征引唐诗进行公案解说的禅僧代不乏人。这类“借诗颂古”文献不仅为禅僧公案见解与诗学观念的考察提供了切入口,还生发出“同诗异案”和“同案异诗”的诗禅关系研究视角,并进一步拓宽了唐诗接受史的关注领域。将云门宗颂古诗征引唐诗的相关资料进行辑录与阐释,有助于加深对禅宗诗学及禅学特质的认识和理解。As a poetic commentary of Zen koan,songgu poetry is a kind of literary style with very religious characteristics.It is particularly noteworthy that Zen monks often embed the famous Tang poems in them when they create Songgu poetry,thus forming a trinity of poetic Zen texts like“Zen KoanTang PoemsSonggu Poetry”.As far as the perspective of the Yunmen Sect Songgu Poetry with high artistic standards,from the fourth generation Xuedou to the ninth generation Yuetang,there are many Zen monks who have quoted Tang poems to explain Zen koan.This kind of“borrow poems to create songgu poetry”documents not only provide an entry point for the Zen monks’insights and poetic concepts,but also give rise to the“same poem with different koan”and“same koan with different poems”from the perspective of the study for the relationship between poetry and Zen,and further Broaden the focus of the Tang poetry acceptance history.The compilation and interpretation of the relevant data of the Tang poems quoted by Yunmen Sect songgu poetry will help to deepen the knowledge and understanding of Zen poetics and the characteristics of Zen.

关 键 词：云门宗 颂古诗 唐代诗歌 借诗颂古 诗禅关系 

分 类 号：I299[文学—中国文学]