从“田园城市”到“公园城市”——城市发展新范式下公众健康导向的人居环境营建  

From“Garden City”to“Park City”——Construction of Public Health-oriented Human Settlements Under the New Paradigm of Urban Development

作　　者：孙秀锋[1] 沈丽萍 田永莲 宁芷萱 SUN Xiufeng;SHEN Liping;TIAN Yonglian;NING Zhixuan(School of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学园艺园林学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《西南大学学报（自然科学版）》2022年第5期222-228,共7页Journal of Southwest University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(52008342);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(SWU114014).

摘　　要：建成环境从多方面影响公众健康,由城市快速扩张及无序蔓延导致的公众体力活动减少是影响健康的重要原因之一,城市发展中产生的人居环境问题需要在城市发展中寻求应对.未来30年我国城市化速度趋缓,在大城市持续扩张的同时,收缩城市逐渐出现并不断增多,该文在解析这一趋势的基础上应用公园城市理念,以促进公众体力活动为导向,认为扩张型城市应重点进行城市边界增长管理、混合城市功能空间及完善社区生活圈,而收缩型城市重点需要转变观念,接受收缩,利用“正确规模”做法以激发公众体力运动活力.The built environment affects public health in many ways. The decrease of public physical activity caused by the rapid expansion and disordered spread of the city is one of the important reasons threatening public health. The problems of human settlements arising from urban development should be solved in the process of development. In the next 30 years, China’s urbanization will slow down, and the expansion and contraction of urban scale will coexist. Based on the analysis of this trend and applying the concept of Park City, this paper suggests that the expanding cities should focus on the management of urban boundary growth, mixture of urban functional space and the improvement of community life circle;the shrinking cities need to change the concept of development and use the “correct scale” approach to stimulate public physical activity. It is hoped that this paper can enrich the park city theory and provide useful ideas for the public health-oriented human settlements construction.

关 键 词：公园城市 公众健康 人居环境 扩张城市 收缩城市 

分 类 号：TU984.11[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]