陕西岐山县孔头沟遗址西周墓葬M9的发掘  

Excavation of Western Zhou Tomb No.9 at the Kongtougou Site in Qishan County,Shaanxi

作　　者：王占奎 王洋 种建荣 雷兴山 王保平(照相)[1] 董红卫(绘图) 刘军幸(绘图) 

机构地区：[1]陕西省考古研究院 [2]北京大学考古文博学院

出　　处：《考古》2022年第4期22-39,共18页Archaeology

摘　　要：孔头沟遗址西距陕西省岐山县城约8.5公里,东距周原遗址11公里(图一)。总面积约4.1平方公里,以先周晚期和西周时期遗存为主,是周原地区一处大型商周时期聚落,可能为非姬姓高级贵族的采邑叭2006年,为配合关中环线建设,结合“大周原考古”计划,陕西省考古研究院与北京大学考古文博学院对该遗址进行了大范围详细调查、重点区域钻探。A large Western Zhou cemetery at the Kongtougou site in Qishan, excavated by the Shaanxi Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology and the School of Archaeology and Museology, Peking University from 2006-2008, uncovered 22 tombs and three horse pits.Amongst them, tomb No.9, dating to the late phase of the middle Western Zhou, is a large-scale tomb with a single passageway.Although it was looted,a large number of artifacts was retrieved, including objects made of bronze, stone/jade, bone, antler, and shell.Especially numerous were various chariot and horse accoutrements as well as chariot components.The tomb occupant, who was a male above 50 years of age, was a non-Ji clan high-ranking nobleman from the western territories, likely the vassal of the fi ef at Kongtougou during the Western Zhou.Tomb occupants of tombs No.9 and large-scale double-passageway tomb No.10 were probably father and son.

关 键 词：陕西岐山县 孔头沟遗址 M9 西周中期偏晚 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]