中药农业机械化收获技术现状及对策  

Current Situation and Countermeasures of Mechanized Harvesting Technology of Traditional Chinese Medicine Agriculture

作　　者：王荣炎 郑志安[1] 高磊 姜大龙 张子梅 Wang Rongyan;Zheng Zhian;Gao Lei;Jiang Dalong;Zhang Zimei(College of Engineering,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学工学院,北京100083

出　　处：《农机化研究》2022年第7期1-7,共7页Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research

基　　金：现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-21)。

摘　　要：我国是中药材的生产和出口大国。近年来,我国中药材的种植面积越来越大,但中药材的生产环节大多还依赖于人工,尤其是在收获环节。目前,农业劳动力急剧短缺,很大程度上限制了中药材产业的发展。为此,从药材的收获部位区分,将其分为根茎类、花类、叶类、果实类及秸秆类药材,分别对我国各类中药材收获机的研究现状进行分析,指出现阶段中药材收获机械推广应用面临的挑战。最后,针对中药收获机械化的现存问题,提出了相应的发展建议与对策,皆在为今后研究中药农业收获技术装备提供参考。China is a big country in the production and export of traditional Chinese medicine.In recent years,the planting area of Chinese herbal medicine is growing.However,at present,the production of Chinese herbal medicine mostly relies on manual labor,especially the harvest of Chinese herbal medicine.The rapid shortage of agricultural labor has hindered the development of Chinese herbal medicine industry to a large extent.In this paper,we can divide the medicinal materials into rhizomes,flowers,leaves,fruits and straws according to their harvest parts.This paper analyzes the research status of various kinds of Chinese herbal medicine harvesting equipment in China,points out the challenges faced by the popularization and application of Chinese herbal medicine harvesting machinery at the present stage,and puts forward suggestions and countermeasures for the development of agricultural harvest equipment of traditional Chinese medicine in the future.It is pointed out the direction for the future research on agricultural harvest technology and equipment of traditional Chinese medicine.

关 键 词：中药材 中药农业 机械化 收获 发展现状 

分 类 号：S233.4[农业科学—农业机械化工程]