漳州石美聚落空间形态与民间信仰关联性研究  

A Study on the Relation between Spatial Form and Folk Belief of Shimei Settlement in Zhangzhou

作　　者：吴妃娟 林翔[1,2] Wu Feijuan;Lin Xiang

机构地区：[1]华侨大学建筑学院 [2]福建省城乡建筑遗产保护技术重点实验室

出　　处：《中外建筑》2022年第5期72-77,共6页Chinese & Overseas Architecture

基　　金：国家重点研发计划“传统村落价值评价及环境风貌控制研究”(编号:2020YFC1522301);福建省自然科学基金项目“厦门湾港市聚落形态演变及文化遗产保护研究”(编号:2020J01070);福建省中青年教师教育科研项目“基于区域整合理念的闽南历史文化村镇保护技术方法研究”(编号:JA15042);泉州市科技计划项目“泉州地区历史文化村镇保护策略研究”(编号:2014Z96)。

摘　　要：自古以来受自然、社会、经济等影响,漳州所属闽南一带地区民间信仰文化盛行。基于石美聚落的传统空间结构“聚落—村社—角落”,从宏观—中观—微观三个空间尺度对民间信仰与空间形态的关联性进行探讨。宏观层面对聚落山水空间形态的山体、水口与民间信仰建筑进行关联性分析,中观层面对村社空间形态与社庙进行关联性分析,微观层面对角落空间形态与土地庙进行关联性分析,得出聚落空间形态与民间信仰的关联性。Since ancient times,under the influence of nature,society and economy,the folk belief culture in the southern Fujian area of Zhangzhou has prevailed.Based on the traditional spatial structure of Shimei settlement"settlement-village-corner",this paper discusses the correlation between folk belief and spatial form from three spatial scales of macro-meso-micro.At the macro level,correlation analysis is carried out on the folk belief architecture of mountain and water mouth in the spatial form of the settlement.At the middle level,the relationship between the spatial form of village community and its temple is analyzed.At the micro level,through the correlation analysis of corner space form and earth temple,the correlation of settlement space form and folk belief is obtained.

关 键 词：漳州石美 民间信仰 传统聚落 空间形态 关联性 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]