基于建筑类型学的晋东南传统民居院落形态特征研究  

Study on the Morphological Characteristics of Traditional Residential Courtyards in Southern Shanxi Province based on Architectural Typology

作　　者：王东东[1] 韩卫成[1] Wang Dongdong;Han Weicheng

机构地区：[1]太原理工大学建筑学院

出　　处：《中外建筑》2022年第5期126-130,共5页Chinese & Overseas Architecture

摘　　要：为保护和发展传统民居建筑,更好地认识晋东南传统民居建筑空间的构成与建筑文化内涵,文章在现场调研测绘的基础上,通过归纳演绎试图总结出当地传统民居院落的形制特征。遵循建筑类型学的研究方法,以建筑原始类型(原型)与同类型空间构成变型(变体)之间的关系为研究角度,按照原型—变体—转换规律的研究思路来归纳总结了晋东南传统民居院落形态的形制特征。结合当地区域条件的背景特点,认为晋东南传统民居受到社会经济、地理环境、封建制度、精神诉求和防御自卫的影响,从而形成四大八小院、插花楼院等具有鲜明地域特色的七种民居变形院落。In order to protect and develop traditional residential buildings and better understand the composition and architectural cultural connotation of traditional residential buildings in southeastern Shanxi,this paper attempts to summarize the shape characteristics of local traditional residential courtyards through induction and interpretation based on on-site surveying and mapping.It follows the research method of architectural typology,and from the perspective of the relationship between the original type of architecture(prototype)and the variation of the same type of space composition(variant),according to the research idea of prototype-variant-rules of transformation,it summarizes the shape and system characteristics of the courtyard form of traditional residential houses in southeastern Shanxi Province.By combining with the background characteristics of local regional conditions,it is concluded that the traditional dwellings in southeastern Shanxi Province are influenced by social economy,geographical environment,feudal system,spiritual appeal and defense,thus forming seven kinds of residential deformation courtyards with distinct regional characteristics.

关 键 词：建筑类型学 晋东南 传统民居 院落形态 原型与变体 

分 类 号：TU-024[建筑科学—建筑理论]