多次丝光处理对棉织物性能的影响  

Effect of multiple mercerization processes on the property of cotton fabric

作　　者：贾建新 赵向阳 徐硕 刘文和 施楣梧 龙家杰[1,2] JIA Jianxin;ZHAO Xiangyang;XU Shuo;LIU Wenhe;SHI Meiwu;LONG Jiajie(College of Textile and Clothing Engineering,Soochow University,Suzhou 215021,China;Jiangsu Engineering Research Center of Textile Dyeing and Printing for Energy Conservation,Discharge Reduction and Cleaner Production(ERC),Soochow University,Suzhou 215123,China;Shandong Woyuan Newfashioned Fabric Co.,Ltd.,Zibo 256100,China;Institute of Quartermaster Engineering&Technology,Institute of System Engineering,Academy of Military Science,Beijing 100010,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学纺织与服装工程学院,江苏苏州215021 [2]江苏省纺织印染节能减排与清洁生产工程中心,苏州大学,江苏苏州215123 [3]山东沃源新型面料股份有限公司,山东淄博256100 [4]军事科学院系统工程研究院军需工程技术研究所,北京100010

出　　处：《印染》2022年第4期22-25,48,共5页China Dyeing and Finishing

基　　金：江苏省纺织印染节能减排与清洁生产工程中心课题资助(2021-ERC-Q811580621)。

摘　　要：为研究丝光次数对棉纤维理化性能的影响,在碱质量浓度为220 g/L,车速为35 m/min,以及室温条件下分别对棉织物进行多次丝光处理,探讨了丝光次数与丝光条件对棉织物的吸附性(钡值)、表面色深值、强力、光泽等理化性能的影响。研究结果表明,与未处理样品相比,经不同次数丝光处理后棉织物的吸附性能、染色性能、光泽均有显著提升。与一次丝光相比,经过二次丝光后,棉织物的各主要理化性能中除拉伸断裂性能降低外,其余都有明显提升,丝光更为充分;而经三次丝光处理后,棉织物的各主要理化性能除拉伸性能降低明显外,其他性能改善不明显。In order to explore the effects of multiple mercerization treatments on the physical and chemical prop⁃erties of cotton substrate,cotton fabric samples are repeatedly mercerized for different times in alkaline solu⁃tion with caustic soda concentration of 220 g/L and a controlled fabric speed at 35 m/min at room temperature.The results show that compared with the untreated samples,the adsorption properties,dyeing properties and lustrousness of cotton fabrics after different times of mercerization treatment are significantly improved.Com⁃pared with the single mercerization,the main physical and chemical properties of the cotton fabric sample after double mercerization are also evidently improved except its tensile properties,and the mercerization is more sufficient.After three times of mercerizing treatment,the main physical and chemical properties of cotton fab⁃rics are not significantly improved except the tensile properties.

关 键 词：丝光处理 丝光次数 理化性能 棉织物 

分 类 号：TS195.51[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]