个性化护理方法在类风湿关节炎患者中的应用效果  

Application Effect of Individualized Nursing Method in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis

作　　者：苗晶[1] 刘鹏[1] 孙静巍[1] 姜海微 张辰蔚 MIAO Jing;LIU Peng;SUN Jing-wei;JIANG Hai-wei;ZHANG Chen-wei(Department of Hematology and Oncology,Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital,Heilongjiang Harbin,150036,China;Department of Rheumatology,Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital,Heilongjiang Harbin,150036,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省医院血液肿瘤科,黑龙江哈尔滨150036 [2]黑龙江省医院风湿科,黑龙江哈尔滨150036

出　　处：《中华养生保健》2022年第11期17-20,共4页CHINESE HEALTH CARE

摘　　要：目的分析对类风湿性关节炎患者采取个性化护理干预对改善其生活质量以及疼痛水平方面的应用效果。方法选取2019年1月~2020年1月黑龙江省医院收治的84例类风湿性关节炎患者作为研究对象并进行分组研究,分组办法为随机数表法,采取常规护理干预的为对照组(42例),在常规护理干预基础上增加个性化护理干预的为研究组(42例),比较两组患者护理前后生活质量(GQOL-74)、日常生活活动能力(BI)、视觉模拟评分(VAS)以及抑郁自评量表评分(SDS)。结果护理后研究组患者GQOL-74、BI指数评分明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),VAS、SDS评分均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组患者护理满意度明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对类风湿性关节炎患者应用个性化护理干预能够明显缓解其疼痛程度,改善其生活质量以及负面情绪,临床具有较高应用价值。Objective To analyze the eff ect of individualized nursing intervention on improving the quality of life and pain level of patients with rheumatoid arthritis.Methods A total of 84 patients with rheumatoid arthritis admitted to Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital from January 2019 to January 2020 were selected as research objects and divided into groups.The control group(42 cases)took routine nursing intervention,and the study group(42 cases)added individualized nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing intervention.The quality of life(GQOL-74),activities of daily living(BI),visual analogue scale(VAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS)were compared between the two groups before and after nursing.Results After nursing,the scores of GQOL-74 and BI index in the study group were signifi cantly higher than those in the control group,and the diff erence was statistically signifi cant(P<0.05),while the scores of VAS and SDS were signifi cantly lower than those in the control group,the diff erence was statistically signifi cant(P<0.05).The patients'satisfaction with nursing in the study group was signifi cantly higher than that in the control group,and the diff erence was statistically signifi cant(P<0.05).Conclusion Individualized nursing intervention for patients with rheumatoid arthritis can obviously relieve their pain,improve their quality of life and negative emotions,and has high clinical application value.

关 键 词：个性化护理 类风湿性关节炎 生活质量 疼痛 负面情绪 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]