羌族碉楼防御功能解析——以汶川县黄泥夯筑布瓦村寨为例  

The Defensive Functions of Qiang Watchtowers: A Case Study on the Rammed Village of Buwa in Wenchuan County

作　　者：杨冰慧 廖晨阳[2] 陈一[2] Yang Binghui;Liao Chenyang;Chen Yi

机构地区：[1]东南大学建筑学院 [2]四川大学建筑与环境学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2022年第6期156-160,共5页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“四川汶川羌族传统村落建筑及空间格局数据库建设研究”(编号:18YJC850003)。

摘　　要：在传统羌寨逐渐消失的情况下,对羌族特色建筑——碉楼的研究是十分必要的。该文在调研和测绘基础上,结合文史资料对四川省汶川县黄泥夯筑布瓦村羌碉群进行研究,重点探讨了碉楼与村寨协同防御体系的构建和羌碉自身防御结构特色。研究发现碉楼和地形、道路、民居、水系相辅相成,构成立体的防御骨架;羌碉自身的形体、材质等构造满足军事功能的需求,研究结果为羌族传统文化的保护和传承提供借鉴。With the gradual disappearance of the traditional Qiang villages,it is necessary to study the Qiang architecture:the watchtower.On the basis of investigation and mapping,combined with literature and history data,we study the defense function of the Qiang watchtowers in the rammed village of Buwa,Wenchuan County,Sichuan Province,then we discuss the construction of the synergistic defense system between the watchtowers and the village.It is found that watchtowers and terrain,roads,dwellings and water systems complement each other,forming a three-dimensional defense framework.The shape,material and other structures of watchtowers meet the needs of military function.The results provide reference for the protection and inheritance of Qiang traditional culture.

关 键 词：羌寨 布瓦村 黄泥夯筑 碉楼 防御系统 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]