中国共产党总结历史经验的思路与方法  

Ideas for and Approaches to Summarizing Historical Experience by the Communist Party of China

作　　者：周良书 Zhou Liangshu(School of Marxism,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学马克思主义学院,北京100871

出　　处：《教学与研究》2022年第4期14-22,共9页Teaching and Research

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“新形势下党中央重塑党内政治生态的价值取向、宏观思路和基本策略研究”(项目号:17ADJ006)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：总结历史经验是中国共产党的一大优良传统。其思路与方法主要有:坚持经验来源于历史,主张对党史上的一切感性经验和理性认识作历史的分析;认为教训可化为经验,强调成功的经验和失败的教训都是党的宝贵财富;认为经验有多种形态,党既要创造和汲取直接经验、也要积累和运用间接经验,既要创造和汲取一时之经验、也要积累和运用永久之经验;坚持从经验中求理论,强调通过历史分析、抽象概括和实践验证,从经验中抽象出理论来,实现对“理论”的创新。Summarizing historical experience is a great tradition of the Communist Party of China.The main ideas and strategies are:insisting on the role of history,advocating historical analyses of perceptual experience and rational understanding of the history of the Party;emphasizing that success and failure are both valuable to the Party;perceiving that as experience has various forms,the Party must not only create and absorb direct or temporary experience,but also accumulate and apply indirect or permanent experience;insisting on interrogations of theory and practice,stressing that the theory is abstracted from experience through historical analyses,abstract generalization and practical verification,thereby realizing theoretical innovation.

关 键 词：历史决议 历史经验 中国共产党 

分 类 号：D26[政治法律—政治学]