农业生物多样性防控作物病害的研究进展  

Research advances in agrobiodiversity for crop disease management

作　　者：朱书生[1] 黄惠川 刘屹湘 李成云[1] 何霞红[1] 朱有勇[1] Zhu Shusheng;Huang Huichuan;Liu Yixiang;Li Chengyun;He Xiahong;Zhu Youyong(State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan,National Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Agricultural Biodiversity,College of Plant Protection,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming 650201,Yunnan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]云南农业大学植物保护学院,农业生物多样性应用技术国家工程研究中心,云南生物资源保护与利用国家重点实验室,昆明650201

出　　处：《植物保护学报》2022年第1期42-57,共16页Journal of Plant Protection

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31760535)。

摘　　要：作物品种单一化种植常造成病害大面积暴发成灾,利用农业生物多样性解决这一重大难题是国内外植物保护领域长期研究的热点。该文综述了利用农业生物多样性控制病害的效应和机制,并介绍遗传、物种和生境多样性控制病害的部分案例,旨在为发展绿色植保提供更多思考。The monoculture of crops often leads to outbreaks of plant diseases.The use of agrobiodiversity to solve this key problem has been a long-term research hotspot in the field of plant protection all around the world.In this review,the efficacy and mechanisms of using agrobiodiversity to control diseases were summarized,and some cases of disease management via increasing genetic,species and ecosystem diversity levels were introduced,aiming to provide more insights for the development of strategies for sustainable management of crop diseases.

关 键 词：农业生物多样性 作物病害 可持续防控 

分 类 号：S432[农业科学—植物病理学]