我国农业害虫物理防治研究与应用进展  

Researches and applications of physical control of agricultural insect pests in China

作　　者：桑文[1,2] 高俏 张长禹 黄求应 雷朝亮[2] 王小平[2] Sang Wen;Gao Qiao;Zhang Changyu;Huang Qiuying;Lei Chaoliang;Wang Xiaoping(Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application,Guangdong Province,College of Plant Protection,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510640,Guangdong Province,China;Hubei Key Laboratory of Insect Resources Utilization and Sustainable Pest Management,College of Plant Science and Technology,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,Hubei Province,China;Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management of the Mountainous Region,Institute of Entomology,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,Guizhou Province,China)

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学植物保护学院,广东省生物农药创制与应用重点实验室,广州510640 [2]华中农业大学植物科技学院,昆虫资源利用与害虫可持续治理湖北省重点实验室,武汉430070 [3]贵州大学昆虫研究所,贵州省山地农业病虫害重点实验室,贵阳550025

出　　处：《植物保护学报》2022年第1期173-183,共11页Journal of Plant Protection

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2019YFD1002100);广东省自然科学基金(2019A1515011062);广东省现代农业产业技术体系创新团队建设专项(2022KJ108)。

摘　　要：自1949年以来,我国的植物保护理论和技术研究取得了巨大进步,物理防治作为重要的害虫绿色防控技术,在基础理论研究与应用技术及产品创新领域也取得了一系列重要进展。该文综述了新中国成立后我国灯光诱控、色板诱控、物理阻隔、温度控制、辐照不育等害虫物理防治的理论、技术、设备和应用研究的重要成果,并对农业害虫物理防治的未来发展方向进行展望,以期为建立现代植保技术体系,保障我国的粮食安全、环境安全和农业可持续发展提供参考。Since 1949,theoretical and technical researches in plant protection have made great progresses in China.As an important environmental friendly prevention and control technology,physical control has also made a series of important progresses in the field of basic theoretical research,application technology and product innovation in the past decades.This article summarized the important achievements of the theory,technology,equipment and application on the physical control of agricultural insect pests in China,including light trap,color sticky trap,insect-proof screen,temperature control,and irradiation sterilization.The future development direction of physical control of agricultural insect pests was then prospected.This review is expected to provide a reference for establishing a modern plant protection technology system to ensure the food security,environmental security,and sustainable agricultural development.

关 键 词：物理防治 灯光诱控 粘虫色板 物理阻隔 温度控制 辐照不育 

分 类 号：S433[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]