重大实蝇类昆虫解毒代谢基因的研究进展  

Advances for the metabolic detoxification genes in major Tephritidae species

作　　者：李欣莲 齐易香 陆永跃 Li Xinlian;Qi Yixiang;Lu Yongyue(College of Plant Protection,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,Guangdong Province,China)

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学植物保护学院,广州510642

出　　处：《植物保护学报》2022年第1期351-365,共15页Journal of Plant Protection

基　　金：广东省现代农业产业共性关键技术研发创新团队建设项目(2022KJ134);国家自然学科学基金(31801741)。

摘　　要：实蝇类昆虫种类很多,其中地中海实蝇Ceratitis capitata、橘小实蝇Bactrocera dorsalis、瓜实蝇B.cucurbitae等严重为害多类果蔬,造成巨大经济损失,是国际重要检疫性或入侵性害虫。目前,杀虫剂仍然是防治实蝇类害虫的重要手段,但是多种实蝇因已经产生抗药性而导致防治困难。在昆虫抗药性产生与发展中,解毒代谢家族基因起着十分重要的作用。本文综述了实蝇科重要经济性昆虫包括橘小实蝇、瓜实蝇、油橄榄果实蝇B.oleae、昆士兰果实蝇B.tryoni、辣椒果实蝇B.latifrons、桃果实蝇B.zonata、木瓜果实蝇B.papayae、杨桃果实蝇B.carambolae、柑橘大实蝇B.minax、地中海实蝇、苹绕实蝇Rhagoletis pomonella、雪果绕实蝇R.zephyria和泽兰始实蝇Procecidochares utilis等的细胞色素P450酶、酯酶、谷胱甘肽S转移酶、ABC转运蛋白这4类解毒代谢基因方面的研究进展,为全面深入了解研究实蝇科昆虫应对有毒有害物质的生理和遗传机制以及研发实蝇类害虫化学防治新策略、新技术等提供参考。Fruit flies in Tephritidae are rich in species,among which the Mediterranean fruit fly Ceratitis capitata,oriental fruit fly Bactrocera dorsalis,and melon fruit fly B.cucurbitae,etc,caused serious damage to many kinds of fruits and vegetables,and resulted in huge economic losses,and hence,they were listed as internationally important quarantine or invasive pests.Currently,pesticides were still important means in controlling fruit flies,but because some fruit fly species had developed the resistance to some pesticides,it was difficult to control them by using the pesticides.Detoxification metabolism family genes played a very important role in the emergence and development of resistance of insects to the pesticides.This paper reviewed the research progress on detoxification metabolism genes,such as cytochrome P450 enzymes,esterases,glutathione S-transferases,and ABC transport proteins in economically important insects in Tephritidae,including B.dorsalis,B.cucurbitae,B.oleae,B.tryoni,B.latifrons,B.zonata,B.papaya,B.carambolae,B.minax,C.capitata,Rhagoletis pomonella,R.zephyria,and Procecidochares utilis.Those data and informantion could be benfit for not only a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the physiological and genetic mechanisms of Tephritidae fruit flies in response to toxic and harmful compounds,but also further the research on developing new chemical control strategy and technology for the pests.

关 键 词：实蝇科 解读解毒代谢基因 细胞色素P450酶 酯酶 谷胱甘肽S转移酶 ABC转运蛋白 

分 类 号：S433[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]