面向优质电力园区定制电力服务的两部制定价方法  

Two-part pricing method of customized power service for premium power park

作　　者：梁耀林[1] 黄学劲 陈喆[1] 雷一 李海波 江坷滕 LIANG Yaolin;HUANG Xuejin;CHEN Zhe;LEI Yi;LI Haibo;JIANG Keteng(Dongguan Power Supply Bureau,Guangdong Power Grid Corporation,Dongguan 523120,China;Sichuan Energy Internet Research Institute,Tsinghua University,Chengdu 610200,China)

机构地区：[1]广东电网公司东莞供电局,广东东莞523120 [2]清华四川能源互联网研究院,四川成都610200

出　　处：《供用电》2022年第6期54-60,共7页Distribution & Utilization

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFE0111500);中国南方电网有限责任公司配电网基建项目(031986WP20200031)。

摘　　要：定制电力服务的定价方法是基于单一制电度电价确定单位电量的附加服务费用,我国对大工业用户主要实施“容量+电量”的两部制电价,对于高端制造用户云集的现代优质电力园区,定制电力服务的定价采用两部制电价将具有更好的匹配度。首先,建立了一种考虑定制电力服务商与用户共赢的优质电力两部制电价合作博弈定价模型,以供需双方电能质量增值效益的纳什积最大为博弈优化目标,通过粒子蚁群算法优化求解获取定制电力的容量和电量附加电价;然后,通过算例验证了所提供方法的合理性。结果表明,该方法可以将定制电力附加费用在用户容量与电量之间合理分配,有助于促进用户提高生产设备利用效率。Our country mainly implements a two-part(capacity and energy)electricity price for large industrial users,for modern premium power parks where high-end manufacturing users gather,the pricing of customized power services adopting a two-part system will have a better degree of matching.This paper establishes a high-quality two-part power price cooperative game pricing model that considers the win-win situation between customized power service providers and users.The maximum Nash product of the power quality value-added benefits of both the supply and demand sides is taken as the game optimization objective,the particle ant colony algorithm is used to optimize the solution by customizing the user’s capacity and the additional electricity price of electricity.The rationality of the proposed method is verified by an example.The results show that this method can reasonably allocate customized electricity surcharges between user capacity and electricity,which helps to promote users to improve the utilization efficiency of production equipment.

关 键 词：定制电力 电能质量 两部制电价 优质电力园区 合作博弈 优化 

分 类 号：TM714[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]