昆虫不育技术防治实蝇类害虫应用概况  

Application of Sterility Insect Technique to control Tephritidae fruit fly pests

作　　者：梁福君 胡梦凡 范银君 滕子文 金静 商明清 王圣楠 周洪旭 Liang Fujun;HuMengfan;Fan Yinjun;Teng Ziwen;Jin Jing;Shang Mingqing;Wang Shengnan;Zhou Hongxu(College of Botanical Medicine,Qingdao Agricultural University/Shandong Engineering Research Center for Environment-Friendly Agricultural Pest Management/China-Australia Joint Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Health/China-Austrilia Cooperation Base of Crop Health and Invasive Species,Qingdao 266109,China;Shandong Agricultural Technology Extension Center;Jinan Xiangchen Technology Co.,Ltd.)

机构地区：[1]青岛农业大学植物医学学院/山东省植物病虫害绿色防控工程研究中心/中澳农业与环境健康联合研究院/中澳作物健康与入侵生物国际科技合作基地,山东青岛266109 [2]山东省农业技术推广中心 [3]济南祥辰科技有限公司

出　　处：《植物检疫》2022年第3期7-11,共5页Plant Quarantine

基　　金：山东省重大科技创新工程项目(2019JZZY010711)。

摘　　要：实蝇类昆虫是危害我国蔬菜和水果的重要害虫,具有重要的经济意义。本文对昆虫辐射不育和化学不育的定义、发展历程和研究现状进行了系统概括,对在分子生物学基础上发展起来的新型不育技术作了初步介绍,并进一步探讨了实蝇类害虫不育防治的现存问题及未来发展方向,以推动昆虫不育技术在我国的应用。Tephritidae fruit flies are important pests that harm vegetables and fruits in China,and have important economic significance.In this paper,the definition,development history and research status of insect radiation sterility and chemical sterility are systematically summarized,and the new technology developed on the basis of molecular biology were preliminarily introduced.Some existing problems and future development direction of Sterility Insect Technique of Tephritidae fruit fly pests were also discussed so as to promote the application of Sterility Insect Technology in China.

关 键 词：实蝇 昆虫不育技术 辐射不育 化学不育 

分 类 号：S436[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]