论主合同无效情形下的保证人责任  

On the Liability of Guarantor in the Case of Invalid Main Contract

作　　者：劳文苑 Lao Wenyuan(Law School,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin Guangxi 541006)

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学法学院,广西桂林541006

出　　处：《对外经贸》2022年第5期50-53,共4页FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS & TRADE

摘　　要：主合同无效的原因可分为违法原因及其他原因,在不同原因下保证人因主合同无效后承担的责任也应不同,一概认为其属于缔约过失责任或侵权责任均有解释上的缺陷。因此,以导致主合同无效的原因区分对保证人责任类型进行讨论,主合同违法无效后保证人责任应为侵权责任,其他原因导致的主合同无效后保证人责任又根据其主观故意在缔约过失责任、侵权责任及补充责任中进行划分。此时在担保权从属于主债权的担保本质上,应强调保证的人格信赖特殊性,以合理归类主合同无效后保证人责任从而进一步完善我国担保制度。The causes of main contract invalidation can be divided into illegal causes and other causes, and the liability of the guarantor after the invalidation of the main contract should be different under different causes, and it is generally considered to be contractual negligence liability or tort liability, which is defective in interpretation.Therefore, the type of guarantor’s liability is discussed in terms of the reasons leading to the invalidity of the main contract, and the guarantor’s liability after the invalidity of the main contract should be tort liability, while the guarantor’s liability after the invalidity of the main contract caused by other reasons is divided among contractual negligence, tort liability and supplementary liability according to its subjective intention. This is on the nature of security right subordinate to the main claim, emphasizing the special nature of the personality trust of the guarantee, in order to reasonably categorize the guarantor’s liability after the main contract is invalid so as to further improve our guarantee system.

关 键 词：主合同无效 保证人责任 缔约过失责任 侵权责任 补充责任 

分 类 号：DF418[政治法律—经济法学]