基于OBE理念的高校PHP程序设计课程的教学改革和探索  

Reform and exploration on teaching of php programming course based on the concept of OBE in university

作　　者：林新然 柴合丹 邓慧敏 卢欣欣[1] 郭丽萍[1] LIN Xinran;CHAI Hedan;DENG Huimin;LU Xinxin;GUO Liping(School of Computer Science and Technology,Zhoukou Normal University,Zhoukou 466001,China)

机构地区：[1]周口师范学院计算机科学与技术学院,河南周口466001

出　　处：《周口师范学院学报》2022年第2期142-145,共4页Journal of Zhoukou Normal University

基　　金：周口师范学院教育教学改革研究项目(J2019036)。

摘　　要：PHP程序设计是高校计算机专业的一门专业基础课程,培养学生使用PHP语言进行项目开发的能力,需要学生具备一定的逻辑能力和实践能力。基于OBE理念对PHP程序设计课程的教学进行了改革和探索,根据行业和企业的人才能力需求,细化课程目标,增强课程目标与行业需求的联系;由课程目标确定教学目标,结合任务驱动法和自主学习法,培养学生查阅总结资料、分解问题的能力;建设线上课程,为学生提供多种学习渠道和资源;最后构建多维度的评价方式来考查学生的综合能力。实践发现基于OBE理念的教学可以有效提高学生的学习效果和项目开发能力。PHP programming is a professional course of Computer Science in our school,train students’ability to use PHP language to develop project,students need to have a certain logical and practical ability.How to attend to the difference between students and help students achieve learning outcomes,provide knowledge and technical support for future career is the problem faced by teachers.Based on the concept of OBE,this paper reforms and explores the teaching of PHP programming course.according to the talent capacity needs of industries and enterprises,refine course goals,strengthen the link between course goals and industry demand.Determine teaching goals by course goals,combine task driven method and autonomous learning method,train students'ability to summarize data and decompose problems.Build online course,provide students with a variety of learning channels and resources.Finally,structure multi-dimensional evaluation to examine students'all-round ability.Practice shows that the teaching based on OBE concept can effectively improve students'learning effect and project development ability.

关 键 词：OBE PHP程序设计 教学改革 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]