巴豆调中作用初探  

Study on Crotonis Fructus in Regulating Spleen and Stomach

作　　者：李俊圻 朱姝[1] 文愈龙 黄弈涵 张静[1] LI Junqi;ZHU Shu;WEN Yulong;HUANG Yihan;ZHANG Jing(Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China;Chengdu University of TCM, Chengdu 610075, China)

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学,山东济南250355 [2]成都中医药大学,四川成都610075

出　　处：《中医药学报》2022年第6期89-93,共5页Acta Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(81673852);山东省重大基础研究项目(ZR2019ZD23)。

摘　　要：巴豆大毒,辛热燥烈,药力峻猛,具有峻下冷积、逐水退肿、豁痰利咽之效。除上述功效外,梳理古代文献,发现有诸多名医应用巴豆治疗泄泻、积滞、痞满等脾胃系疾病。小剂量应用巴豆能散寒除湿、消积助运,起到调理中焦脾胃的目的。故针对巴豆的调中作用,本文分别从本草论述、医家应用、现代研究三个方面来进行讨论,以期为有毒中药的合理使用提供思路。Crotonis Frutus is hot in nature and is a poisonous herb that has a very steep effect,which can drastically purging cold stagnation,relieve edema or abdominal distention through diuresis or purgation,clear sputum and benefit pharynx.Besides the above effects,by combing the ancient literature,it is found that Crotonis Frutus can be used for splenic and gastric diseases,such as diarrhea,retention of food and distention and fullness by many TCM practitioners.The application of small doses of Crotonis Frutus can remove cold and resolving dampness,digest food and enhance gastrointestinal motility to play the role in regulating Spleen and Stomach.This study discussed Crotonis Frutus in regulating Spleen and Stomach in terms of herbal literature,clinical application and modern research,respectively,with a view to providing ideas for the rational application of toxic Chinese medicinal.

关 键 词：巴豆 脾胃 泄泻 积滞 痞满 

分 类 号：R28[医药卫生—中药学]